Collected Essays, Volume V: Science and Christian Tradition: EssaysHuxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
Collected Essays, Volume V: Science and Christian Tradition: Essays
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Agnosticism; Miracles; Religion and science
If George Fox could speak, as he proves in this and some other
passages he could write, his astounding influence on the
contemporaries of Milton and of Cromwell is no mystery. But this
modern reproduction of the ancient prophet, with his "Thus saith the
Lord," "This is the work of the Lord," steeped in supernaturalism and
glorying in blind faith, is the mental antipodes of the philosopher,
founded in naturalism and a fanatic for evidence, to whom these
affirmations inevitably suggest the previous question: "How do you
know that the Lord saith it?" "How do you know that the Lord doeth
it?" and who is compelled to demand that rational ground for belief,
without which, to the man of science, assent is merely an immoral
pretence.
And it is this rational ground of belief which the writers of the
Gospels, no less than Paul, and Eginhard, and Fox, so little dream of
offering that they would regard the demand for it as a kind of
blasphemy.
FOOTNOTES:
[33] My citations are made from Teulet's _Einhardi omnia
quæ extant opera_, Paris, 1840-1843, which contains a
biography of the author, a history of the text, with
translations into French, and many valuable
annotations.
[34] At present included in the Duchies of Hesse-Darmstadt
and Baden.
[35] This took place in the year 826 A.D. The relics were
brought from Rome and deposited in the Church of St.
Medardus at Soissons.
[36] Now included in Western Switzerland.
[37] Probably, according to Teulet, the present
Sandhoferfahrt, a little below the embouchure of the
Neckar.
[38] The present Michilstadt, thirty miles N.E. of
Heidelberg.
[39] In the Middle Ages one of the most favourite
accusations against witches was that they committed
just these enormities.
[40] It is pretty clear that Eginhard had his doubts about
the deacon, whose pledges he qualifies as _sponsiones
incertæ_. But, to be sure, he wrote after events which
fully justified scepticism.
[41] The words are _scrinia sine clave_, which seems to mean
"having no key." But the circumstances forbid the idea
of breaking open.
[42] Eginhard speaks with lofty contempt of the "vana ac
superstitiosa præsumptio" of the poor woman's
companions in trying to alleviate her sufferings with
"herbs and frivolous incantations." Vain enough, no
doubt, but the "mulierculæ" might have returned the
epithet "superstitious" with interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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