Collins' Illustrated Guide to London and Neighbourhood: Being a Concise Description of the Chief Places of Interest in the Metropolis, and the Best Modes of Obtaining Access to Them: with Information Relating to Railways, Omnibuses, Steamers, &c.Anonymous
History
Collins' Illustrated Guide to London and Neighbourhood: Being a Concise Description of the Chief Places of Interest in the Metropolis, and the Best Modes of Obtaining Access to Them: with Information Relating to Railways, Omnibuses, Steamers, &c.
Anonymous
London (England) -- Guidebooks
[Picture: Chelsea Hospital]
Chelsea.—Chelsea, once a village, is now a part of the metropolis,
Pimlico and Belgravia having supplied the intervening link. During the
last century a pleasant ramble across the fields was much in favour to
the _Chelsea bunhouse_; but no one thinks of Chelsea now, except as part
of London. Sloane Square and Street, and Hans Place, were named after
Sir Hans Sloane, who lived in that neighbourhood. The chief place of
interest at Chelsea is the _Hospital_ for retired invalid soldiers, an
institution similar to the asylum for old seamen at Greenwich. The
hospital, which is situated on a flat stretch of ground bordering the
Thames, and was planned by Sir Christopher Wren, consists chiefly of one
large edifice of red brick, several stories in height, forming a centre
and two wings, or three sides of a square, with the open side towards the
bank of the Thames. On the north, in which is the main entrance, the
style of architecture is simple, being ornamented with only a plain
portico. The inner part of the centre building is more decorated, there
being here a piazza of good proportions, forming a sheltered walk for the
veteran inmates. In the centre of the open square stands a statue, by
Grinling Gibbons, of Charles II., in whose time the hospital took its
rise. The only parts of the structure considered worthy to be shewn to
strangers are the chapel and old dining-hall, both in the central
building. The chapel is neat and plain in appearance; the rows of
benches being furnished with prayer-books and hassocks, and the floor
being paved with chequered marble. Above the communion-table is a
painting of the Ascension, by Sebastian Ricci. The dining-hall is
equally spacious, but is now disused as a refectory. In the hall and
chapel are about 100 flags, taken by British troops in various battles.
The usual number of in-pensioners is about 500, and of out-pensioners not
fewer than 60,000 to 70,000, who reside in all parts of the United
Kingdom. The former are provided with all necessaries, while the latter
have each pensions varying according to their grade. The inmates wear an
antique garb of red cloth, in which they may be seen loitering about the
neighbourhood.
Near Sloane Square is situated a large building forming the _Royal
Military Asylum_, familiarly called the _Duke of York’s School_, for the
support and education of about 500 poor children, whose fathers were
non-commissioned officers and privates in the army. Each regiment of the
British army contributes annually one day’s pay, to aid in supporting the
institution. Between Sloane Square and Chelsea Bridge is the fine new
Barracks for the Foot Guards: the only handsome barrack structure in the
metropolis.
[Picture: Star and Garter, Putney]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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