Collins' Illustrated Guide to London and Neighbourhood: Being a Concise Description of the Chief Places of Interest in the Metropolis, and the Best Modes of Obtaining Access to Them: with Information Relating to Railways, Omnibuses, Steamers, &c.Anonymous
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Collins' Illustrated Guide to London and Neighbourhood: Being a Concise Description of the Chief Places of Interest in the Metropolis, and the Best Modes of Obtaining Access to Them: with Information Relating to Railways, Omnibuses, Steamers, &c.
Anonymous
London (England) -- Guidebooks
Miscellaneous Amusements.—The sources of information just mentioned will
also notify particulars of numerous other places of amusement, which need
not be separately classified. Among these are the _Polytechnic
Institution_, Regent Street, (famous for Mr. Pepper’s ‘Ghosts;’) and
_Madame Tussaud’s Waxwork_, Baker Street, Portman Square, (a favourite
exhibition with country visitors.) To all such places the charge of
admission is 1s. Among _Pleasure Gardens_, for music, dancing, tight and
slack rope performances, &c., _Cremorne Gardens_, at Chelsea, _St. Helena
Gardens_, at Rotherhithe, the _Riverside Gardens_, at North Woolwich, and
the _Surrey Gardens_, near Walworth, are the principal; _Vauxhall
Gardens_ have disappeared as places of amusement, and have been
supplanted by bricks and mortar. The so-called _Tea Gardens_ are much
more numerous, and are supported rather by the profit on the beverages
sold, than by the fee charged for admission.
A few additional particulars concerning _Free Exhibitions_, _Shilling
Exhibitions_, and Exhibitions available only by Introduction, are given
in the _Appendix_.
PARKS AND PUBLIC GROUNDS; ZOOLOGICAL, BOTANICAL, AND HORTICULTURAL
GARDENS.
Much has been done within the last few years towards adorning the
metropolis with health-giving parks and grounds freely open to the
public. The gardens of three scientific societies, gradually brought
into a very attractive state, are also accessible, though not without
payment.
St. James’s Park.—This is so called from St. James’s Palace, which partly
bounds it on the north. Originally these grounds were a marshy waste,
which was drained and otherwise improved by Henry VIII.; who also took
down an ancient hospital dedicated to St. James, and built on its site
the palace now called St. James’s. Charles II. improved the grounds by
planting the avenues of lime-trees on the north and south sides of the
park; and by forming the _Mall_, which was a hollowed, smooth, gravelled
space, half a mile long, skirted with a wooden border, for playing at
ball. The southern avenue was appropriated to aviaries; hence it derived
the appellation Birdcage Walk. The centre of the park was occupied by
canals and ponds for aquatic birds. William III. threw the park open to
the public for their recreation. Within the last thirty years the park
has been greatly improved. It is nearly a mile and a-half in
circumference, and covers about 90 acres; and the avenues form delightful
shady promenades. In the centre is a fine piece of water, interspersed
with islands, and dotted with swans and water-fowl; a bridge was built
across this water in 1857. On each side are spacious lawns, enriched
with lofty trees and flowering shrubs. The lawns are separated from the
avenues by iron railings, and at different parts are keepers’ lodges.
There are nine or ten entrances to the park, the Queen’s Guard doing duty
at each, day and night. At the east side is a large gravelled space,
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