[W] The anastatic process consists in reproducing by zincography
a copy of any recently printed matter. The subject for
reproduction is moistened on the back with dilute nitric
acid. It is then laid face downwards upon a freshly polished
sheet of zinc and passed through the press. Printing is then
proceeded with as in zincography. A lithographic stone may
also be used, if, before laying down the impression, the face
is moistened with turpentine, and allowed nearly to dry.
To those unacquainted with carbon printing it may be pointed out that
it is a most valuable process, affording great facilities for the
reproduction and reversal of negatives for Collotype. A knowledge
of the process is here presumed, as it would necessitate too wide
a digression to give an ample idea of the many useful applications
of this beautiful and permanent method of printing. Very complete
instructions will be found in Dr. Leisegang’s “Carbon Process.”[X] As
regards the application of this process to lithography, only pictures
devoid of half-tone, such as drawings in line and dot or impressions
from engravings, are suitable for reproduction by this method, if
upon clean paper (not too thick) and printed on one side only. The
sensitised tissue may be printed from the original by contact, in
the printing frame, instead of producing a negative in the camera by
contact upon a dry plate. Should it be decided to print direct from
the copy surround the edges of the same with strips of black paper or
tinfoil, half-an-inch wide, and in a weakly actinic light. So adjust
the ordinary sensitised carbon tissue that its edges are about in the
centre of the surrounding strips, care being taken that the edges of
the tissue nowhere extend beyond them.
[X] Translated by R. B. Marston, and published by Sampson, Low
and Co., Fleet Street, E.C. The “A B C of Pigment Printing,”
published by the Autotype Co., Oxford Street, W.C., may also
be recommended.
=Expose to Daylight= for a time, gauging the exposure by means of the
actinometer. Probably it will be necessary to print till the 7 shows.
=A Finely-polished Stone= is dusted and adjusted in a horizontal
position, and flowed over with cold water.
=The Exposed Tissue= is placed in cold water, and allowed to soak
till quite limp. It is then placed face downwards upon the wet stone,
covered with indiarubber sheeting, and squeegeed into close contact
with the stone; allow to remain under pressure for half-an-hour to an
hour.
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