United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
For their domestic amusements every afternoon after drinking tea, the
gentlemen and ladies walk the Mall, and from there adjourn to one
anothers house to spend the evening, those that are not disposed to
attend the evening lecture which they may do if they please six nights
in the seven the year round. What they call the Mall is a walk on a
fine green Common adjoining to the south east side of the town. The
Government being in the hands of dissenters they dont admit of plays
or music houses; but of late they have sent up an assembly to which
some of the ladies resort. But they are looked upon to be none of the
nicest, in regard to their reputation, and it is thought it will be
soon suppressed for it is much taken notice of and exploded by the
religious and sober part of the people. But notwithstanding plays and
such like diversions do not obtain here, they dont be dispirited or
moped for the want of them; for both the ladies and gentlemen dress
and appear as gay in common as courtiers in England on a coronation
or birthday. And the ladies visit here, drink tea, indulge in every
little piece of gentility to the height of the mode, and neglect the
affairs of the family with as good a grace as the finest ladies in
London.
The Marquis de Chastellux writes of the Philadelphia assembly in 1780:--
The assembly or subscription ball, of which I must give an account may
here be introduced. At Philadelphia, there are places appropriated for
the young people to dance in and where those whom that amusement does
not suit may play at different games of cards, but at Philadelphia
games of commerce are alone allowed. A manager or Master of Ceremonies
presides at the methodical amusements; he presents to the gentlemen
and lady dancers, billets folded up containing each a number; thus
fate decides the male or female partner for the whole evening. All
the dances are previously arranged and the dancers are called in
their turns. These dances, like the toasts we drink at table, have
some relation to politics; one is called The Successful Campaign,
another Bourgoynes Defeat, a third Clintons Retreat. The managers
are generally chosen from among the most distinguished officers of
the army. Colonel Mitchell, a little fat squat man, was formerly the
manager, but when I saw him he had descended from the magistracy and
danced like a common citizen. He is said to have exercised his office
with great severity, and it is told of him, that a young lady who was
figuring in a country dance, having forgot her turn through conversing
with a friend, he came up to her and called out aloud, “Give over,
Miss, take care what you are about. Do you think you come here for
your pleasure?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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