United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
There were no entertainments more popular, from the middle of the past
century to the early years of this one, than “turtle frolics,” what
Burnaby called turtle-feasts. Every sea-captain who sailed to the West
Indies intended and was expected to bring home a turtle on the return
voyage; and if he were only to touch at the West Indies and thence pass
on to more distant shores, he still tried, if possible, to secure a
turtle and send it home by some returning vessel. In no seaport town
did the turtle frolic come to a higher state of perfection than in
Newport. Scores of turtles were borne to that welcoming shore. In 1752
George Bresett, a Newport gentleman, sailed to the West Indies, and
promptly did a neighborly and civic duty by sending home to his friend
Samuel Freebody, a gallant turtle and a generous keg of limes. Lime
juice was the fashionable and favorite “souring” of the day, to combine
with arrack and Barbadoes rum into a glorious punch. The turtle arrived
in prime condition, and Freebody handed the prize over to a slave-body
named Cuffy Cockroach. He was a Guinea Coast negro, of a race who were
(as I have noted before) the most intelligent of all the Africans
brought as slaves to these shores. Any negro who acquired a position
of dignity or trust or skill in this country, in colonial days, was
sure to be a Guinea-boy. Cuffy Cockroach followed the rule, by filling
a position of much dignity and trust and skill--as turtle-cook. He was
a slave of Jaheel Brenton, but he cooked turtle for the entire town.
The frolic was held at Fort George, on Goat Island, on December 23. The
guests, fifty ladies and gentlemen, sailed over in a sloop, and were
welcomed with hoisted flag and salute of cannon. The dinner was served
at two, tea at five, and then dancing begun. _Pea Straw_, _Faithful
Shepherd_, _Arcadian Nuptials_, were allemanded and footed, and the
keg of limes and its fellow-ingredients kept pace with the turtle. The
moon was at the full when the party landed at the Newport wharf at
eleven, but the frolic was not ended. For instead of the jolly crowd
separating, they went the rounds, leaving one member of the party at a
time at his own door, and then serenading him or her, till the whole
company had been honored in succession. When Sammy wrote to Mr. Bresett
he said:--
Upon the whole the entertainment had the preference over all turtle
frolics before it, and Mr George Bresetts health with “Honest
George” was freely drank in a cheerful glass by every person; and at
the request of the company I return you their compliments for the
foundation of so agreeable an entertainment.
We find even so staid and dignified a minister and legislator as
Manasseh Cutler writing thus in Providence in 1787:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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