United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
At the rooms of the Essex Institute in Salem, Mass., is an old spinet
made by Dr. Samuel Blyth in that town. Henry M. Brooks, Esq., author
of _Olden Time Music_, has in his possession a bill for one of these
American spinets that shows that the price in 1786 was £18. In the
Memorial Hall at Deerfield, Mass., may be seen another dilapidated one,
made by Stephanus & Keene. This belonged once to Mrs. Sukey Barker, of
Hingham.
In the _Newport Mercury_ of May 17, 1773, is advertised, “To be sold
a Spinnet of a proper size for a little miss, and a most agreeable
tone--plays extremely easy on the keys. Inquire of the Printer.”
Advertisement of the sale of spinets and of instruction on the spinet
do not disappear from the newspapers in this country even after
formidable rivals and successors, the harpsichord and forte-piano, had
begun to be imported in comparatively large numbers.
The tone of a spinet has been characterized concisely by Holmes in his
poem, _The Opening of the Piano_,--the “spinet with its thin metallic
thrills.” I know of nothing more truly the “relic of things that have
passed away,” more completely the voice of the past, than the tinkling
thrill of a spinet. It is like seeing a ghost to touch the keys, and
bring forth once more that obsolete sound. There is no sound born in
the nineteenth century that at all resembles it. Like “loggerheads” in
the coals and “lug-poles” in the chimney, like church lotteries and
tithingmen, the spinet--even its very voice--is extinct.
Since in the _News-Letter_ first quoted in this chapter virginals are
named, I think the musical instrument of Queen Elizabeth must have been
tolerably familiar to Bostonians. Judge Sewall, who “had a passion for
music,” writes in 1690 of fetching his wife’s “virginalls.” I cannot
conceive what tunes Madam Sewall played on her virginals, no tawdry
ballads and roundelays, no minuets and corams; she may have known half
a dozen long-metre psalm tunes such as the Judge set for so many years
in meeting.
“Forte-pianers” were imported to America, as were other musical
instruments. It is said the first one brought to New England was in
1785 by John Brown for his daughter Sarah, afterwards Mrs. Herreshoff.
It is still possessed by Miss Herreshoff, of Bristol, R. I. The first
brought to “the Cape” was a Clementi of the date 1790, and found for
many years a home in Falmouth. It is in perfect preservation, a dainty
little inlaid box lying upon a slender low table, with tiny shelves
for the music books, and a tiny little painted rack to hold the music
sheets, and a pedal fit for the foot of a doll. It is now owned by
Miss Frances Morse, of Worcester, Mass. An old Broadwood piano, once
owned by the venerable Dr. Sweetser, may be seen at the rooms of the
Worcester Society of Antiquity; and still another, a Clementi, at the
Essex Institute in Salem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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