New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
“In the evening a company of the chiefe women of the City, both
English and Dutch, made earnest suite to the Governor for the
Condemned man’s life. Monday in the morning the same women who came
the last night with many others of the better sort, and a greater
number of the ordinary Dutch women, did again very much importune the
Governor to spare him.”
These tender-hearted colonists were indorsed and supplemented by the
petition of Weale’s fellow-soldiers in the garrison, who pleaded the
prisoner’s youth and his past usefulness, and who promised if he were
pardoned never to steal nor to conceal theft. As a result of all this
intercession, the Governor “graciously” granted pardon.
This promise and pardon seem to have accomplished much in army
discipline, for thereafter arrests for crime among the soldiery were
rare. Five years later a soldier was accused of pilfering.
“The Court Marshall doth adjudge that the said Melchoir Classen shall
run the Gantlope once, the length of the fort: where according to
the custome of that punishment, the souldiers shall have switches
delivered to them, with which they shall strike him as he passes
between them stript to the waist, and at the Fort-gate the Marshall
is to receive him, and there to kick him out of the Garrison as a
cashiered person, when he is no more to returne, and if any pay is due
him it is to be forfeited.”
And that was the end of Melchoir Classen.
Gantlope was the earlier and more correct form of the word now commonly
called gantlet. Running the gantlope was a military punishment in
universal use.
Another common punishment for soldiers (usually for rioting or
drinking) was riding the wooden horse. In New Amsterdam the wooden
horse stood between Paerel Street and the Fort, and was twelve feet
high. Garret Segersen, for stealing chickens, rode the wooden horse
for three days from two o’clock to close of parade with a fifty-pound
weight tied to each foot. At other times a musket was tied to each foot
of the disgraced man. One culprit rode with an empty scabbard in one
hand and a pitcher in the other to show his inordinate love for John
Barleycorn. Jan Alleman, a Dutch officer, challenged Jan de Fries, who
was _bedridden_; for this cruel and meaningless insult he too rode the
wooden horse. In Revolutionary days we still find the soldiers of the
Continental Army punished by riding the wooden horse, or, as it was
sometimes called, “the timber mare;” but it was probably a modification
of the cruel punishment of the seventeenth century.
A sailor, for drawing a knife on a companion, was dropped three times
from the yard-arm and received a kick from every sailor on the ship,--a
form of running the gantlope. And we read of a woman who enlisted as a
seaman, and whose sex was detected, being dropped three times from the
yard-arm and tarred and feathered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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