New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
“Then was thrown upon the fire, to be roasted, a pail full of Gowanes
oysters which are the best in the country. They are fully as good
as those of England, better than those we eat at Falmouth. I had to
try some of them raw. They are large and full, some of them not less
than a foot long. Others are young and small. In consequence of the
great quantities of them everybody keeps the shells for the burning
of lime. They pickle the oysters in small casks and send them to
Barbados. We had for supper a roasted haunch of venison which he had
bought of the Indians for three guilders and a half of sea-want, that
is fifteen stivers of Dutch money (fifteen cents), and which weighed
thirty pounds. The meat was exceedingly tender and good and also quite
fat. It had a slight aromatic flavor. We were also served with wild
turkey, which was also fat and of a good flavor, and a wild goose,
but that was rather dry. We saw here lying in a heap a whole hill of
watermelons which were as large as pumpkins.”
De Vries tells of an abundant supply of game in the colony; deer (as
fat as any Holland deer can be); great wild turkeys, beautiful birds
of golden bronze (one that he shot weighed thirty pounds); partridges
and pigeons (in such great flocks that the sky was darkened). Domine
Megapolensis says the plentiful wild turkeys and deer came to the
hogpens of the Albany colonists to feed; fat Dutch swine and graceful
red deer must have seemed strange trough companions. A stag was sold
readily by an Indian for a jack-knife. In 1695 Rev. Mr. Miller said a
quarter of venison could be bought “at your door” for ninepence. Wild
swan came in plenty, “so that the bays and shores where they resort
appear as if they were dressed in white drapery.” Down the river swam
hundreds of gray and white-headed geese nearly as stately as the swan;
Van der Donck knew a gunner (and gives his name, Henry de Backer) who
killed eleven gray geese with one shot from his gun. Gray ducks and
pelicans were plentiful and cheap. Gone forever from the waters of
New York are the beautiful gray ducks, white swan, gray geese, and
pelican; anent these can we sigh for the good old times. The Earl of
Strafford’s letters and despatches, telling of the “Commodities of the
Island called Maniti ore Long Ile wch is in the Continent of Virgenea,”
confirms all these reports and even tells of “fayre Turkees far greater
than here, five hundred in a flocke,”--which must have proved a noble
sight.
The river was full of fish, and the bay; their plenty inspired the
first poet of New Netherland to rhyming enumeration; among them were
sturgeon--despised of Christians; and terrapin--not despised. “Some
persons,” wrote Van der Donck in 1656, “prepare delicious dishes from
the water terrapin, which is luscious food.” Two centuries and a half
of appreciation pay equally warm tribute to the terrapin’s reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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