New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Patriarchal lobsters five and six feet long were in the bay. Van der
Donck says “those a foot long are better for serving at table.” Truly a
lobster six feet long would seem a little awkward to serve. W. Eddis,
in his “Letters from America” written in 1792, says these vast lobsters
were caught in New York waters until Revolutionary days when “since the
late incessant cannonading, they have entirely forsaken the coast; not
one having been taken or seen since the commencement of hostilities.”
Crabs, too, were large, and some were “altogether soft.” Van der Donck
corroborates the foot-long oysters seen by the Labadists. He says the
“large oysters roasted or stewed make a good bite,”--a very good bite,
it would seem.
Salted fish was as carefully prepared and amiably regarded in New York
as in England and Holland at the same date. The ling and herring of
the old country gave place in New York to shad. The greatest pains was
taken in preparing, drying, and salting the plentiful shad. It is said
that in towns, as in New York and Brooklyn, great heaps of shad were
left when purchased at each door, and that the necessary cleaning and
preparation was done on the street. As all housewives purchased shad
and salted and packed at about the same time, those public scavengers,
the domestic hogs, who roamed the town-streets unchecked (and ever
welcomed), must have been specially useful at shad-time.
At a very early date apple-trees were set out and cultivated with much
care and much success. Nowhere else, says Dankers, had he seen such
fine apples. He notes the Double Paradise. The Newtown pippin, the
Kingston spitzenburgh, the Poughkeepsie swaar-apple, the red-streak,
guelderleng, and others of well-known name, show New York’s attention
to apple-raising. Kalm, the Swedish naturalist, spoke of the splendid
apple-orchards throughout New York in 1749, and told of the horse-press
for making cider. Cider soon rivalled in domestic use the beer of
the Fatherland. It was constantly used during the winter season,
and, diluted with water, sweetened, and flavored with nutmeg, made a
grateful summer drink.
Peaches were in such lavish abundance as to become uncared for. The
roads were covered with fallen peaches which even the ever-filled hogs
would not eat. Plums were equally plentiful. Cherry-trees were planted
in good numbers and produced in great quantities. “All travellers and
passers-by could pick and eat at will,” says Kalm. Comparatively scanty
and poor are peaches, plums, and cherries in New York State to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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