New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Many of these cakes are now obsolete. In one of the old inventories
of the Van Cortlandt family, in a list of kitchen utensils is the
item, “1 Bolly-byssha Pan.” This is the Anglicized spelling of
_bollo-bacia_,--_bolle_ the old Dutch and Spanish word for a bun, or
small loaf of flour and sugar; _bacia_ the Spanish for a metal pan. In
old receipts in the same family the word is called _bolla-bouche_ and
_bolla-buysies_. The receipt runs thus:--
“To a pound of flower a quarter of a pound of sugar, the same of
butter, 4 egs, sum Nut-Meg and Senamond, milk & yeast, A pint of milk
to 2 pound of flower.”
Domestic swine afforded the Dutch many varied and appetizing foods.
Two purely Dutch dishes were _rolliches_ and head cheese. _Rolliches_
were made of lean beef and fat cut in pieces about as large as dice,
then highly seasoned with herbs and spices, sewed in tripe and boiled
for several hours. This roll was then pressed into an oblong loaf,
which made pretty slices when cut and served cold. Head cheese, or
_hoofd-kaas_, was similar in appearance, but was made of pigs’-feet and
portions of the head chopped fine, boiled in a bag, and pressed into
the shape of a cheese. This also was served in cold slices.
_Speck ende kool_, pork and cabbage, was another domestic stand-by;
fried pork and apples were made into an appetizing dinner dish. Roast
ducks were served with pork-dumplings,--of which the mystery of
manufacture is unknown to me.
A great favorite of the Dutch is shown through this advertisement in
the “New York Gazette” of December 17, 1750:--
“The Printer hereof, ever mindful to please and gratify his Customers,
finding but little Entertainment at present suitable to the Genius of
many; has been obliged to provide for the Winter Evening Diversion of
such of his Friends as are that way inclined, A Parcel of the Nuts
commonly called KESKATOMAS NUTS which he sells at _One Shilling_ per
Half a Peck. N. B. They are all right ‘Sopus and of the right sort.’”
A writer in the “Literary World” in 1850 thus defines and eulogizes
these nuts:--
“Hickory, shell-bark, kiskitomas nut!
Or whatsoever thou art called, thy praise
Has ne’er been sounded yet in poet’s lays.”
Michaux, in his “North American Sylva,” says that many descendants
of the Dutch in New Jersey and New York still call the hickory-nut
_Kisky-Thomas-nuts_. The name is derived from an Indian word, not from
the Dutch. These nuts were served at every winter evening company,
great or small. Mrs. Grant tells of their appearance on the tea-table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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