New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
The Dutch were no haters of games as were the Puritans; games were
known and played even in the time of the first settlers. Steven Janse
had a _tick-tack bort_ at Fort Orange. Tick-tack was a complicated
kind of backgammon, played with both men and pegs. “The Compleat
Gamester” says tick-tack is so called from touch and take, for if you
touch a man you must play him though to your loss. “Tick-tacking” was
prohibited during time of divine service in New Amsterdam in 1656.
Another Dutch tapster had a trock-table, which Florio says was “a kind
of game used in England with casting little bowles at a boord with
thirteen holes in it.” A trock-table was a table much like a pool
table, on which an ivory ball was struck under a wire wicket by a cue.
Trock was also played on the grass,--a seventeenth-century modification
of croquet. Of bowling we hear plenty of talk; it was universally
played, from clergy down to negro slaves, and a famous street in New
York, the Bowling Green, perpetuates its popularity. The English
brought card-playing and gaming, to which the Dutch never abandoned
themselves.
By the middle of the eighteenth century we find more amusements and
a gayer life. The first regularly banded company of comedians which
played in New York strayed thence from Philadelphia in March, 1750,
where they had been bound over to good behavior, and where their
departure had given much joy to a disgusted Quaker community. It was
called Murray and Kean’s company, and sprung up in Philadelphia like a
toadstool in a night, from whence or how no one knows. The comedians
announced their “sitting down” in New York for the season. They opened
with King Richard III., “written by Shakespeare and improved by Colley
Cibber.” They also played “The Beau in the Sudds,” “The Spanish Fryer,”
“The Orphan,” “The Beau’s Stratagem,” “The Constant Couple,” “The
Lying Valet,” “The Twin Rivals,” “Colin and Phœbe,” “Love for Love,”
“The Stagecoach,” “The Recruiting Officer,” “Cato,” “Amphitryon,” “Sir
Harry Wildair,” “George Barnwell,” “Bold Stroke for a Wife,” “Beggar’s
Opera,” “The Mock Doctor,” “The Devil to Pay,” “The Fair Penitent,”
“The Virgin Unmasked,” “Miss in her Teens,” and a variety of pantomimes
and farces. This was really a very good series of bills, but the actors
were a sorry lot. One was a redemptioner, Mrs. Davis, and she had a
benefit to help to buy her freedom; another desired a benefit, as he
was “just out of prison.” They were in town ten months, and seem to
have been on very friendly terms with the public, borrowing single
copies of plays to study from, having constant benefits, ending with
one for Mr. Kean, in which one Mrs. Taylor was “out so much in her
part” that she had to be apologized for afterwards in the newspapers.
She had a benefit shortly after, at which, naturally and properly,
there “wasn’t much company.” Miss George at her benefit had bad weather
and other disappointments, and tried it over again. At last Mr. Kean,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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