New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Also in evidence before the public was one Pachebell, a musician. The
following is one of his advertisements in the year 1734:--
“On Wednesday the 21st of January instant there will be a Consort of
music, vocal and instrumental for the benefit of Mr. Pachebell, the
harpsicord parts performed by himself. The songs, violins and German
flutes by private hands. The Consort will begin precisely at six
o’clock in the house of Robert Todd vintner. Tickets to be had at the
Coffee House at 4 shillings.”
Amateurs often performed for his benefit, and even portions of
oratorios were “attempted.” His “consorts” were said to be ravishing,
and inspired the listeners to rhapsodic poesy, which is more than
can be said of many concerts nowadays. Those who know the “thin
metallic thrills” of a harpsichord--an instrument with no resonance,
mellowness, or singing quality--can reflect upon the susceptibility of
our ancestors, who could melt into sentiment and rhyme over those wiry
vibrations.
The favorite winter amusement in New York, as in Philadelphia, was
riding in sleighs, a fashion which the Dutch brought from Holland. The
English colonists in New England were slower to adopt sleighs for
carriages, and never in early days found sleighing a sport. The bitter
New England weather did not attract sleighers.
Madam Knights, a Boston visitor to New York, wrote in 1704:--
“Their diversion in winter is riding in sleighs about three miles out
of town, where they have houses of entertainment at a place called the
Bowery; and some go to friends’ houses, who handsomely treat them. I
believe we mett fifty or sixty sleighs one day; they fly with great
swiftness, and some are so furious that they turn out for none except
a loaded cart.”
An English parson, one Burnaby, visiting New York in 1759, wrote of
their delightful sleighing-parties; and Mrs. Anne Grant thus adds her
testimony of similar pleasures in Albany:--
“In winter the river, frozen to a great depth, formed the principal
road through the country, and was the scene of all those amusements
of skating and sledge races, common to the north of Europe. They used
in great parties to visit their friends at a distance, and having an
excellent and hardy breed of horses, flew from place to place over
the snow or ice in these sledges with incredible rapidity, stopping a
little while at every house they came to, and always well received
whether acquainted with the owners or not. The night never impeded
these travellers, for the atmosphere was so pure and serene, and the
snow so reflected the moon and star-light, that the nights exceeded
the days in beauty.”
William Livingstone, when he was twenty-one years old, wrote in 1744 of
a “waffle-frolic,” which was an amusement then in vogue:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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