Colour Measurement and MixtureAbney, William de Wiveleslie, Sir
Science
Colour Measurement and Mixture
Abney, William de Wiveleslie, Sir
Color
The red slit was at a point in the spectrum between C and the red
lithium line, and excited probably the fundamental sensation of red
alone. The violet slit was close to G, and probably in this case the
fundamental sensation of violet was almost excited alone. With the green
slit the reverse was the case, all three fundamental sensations being
excited. At 26·3 the green sensation was probably the fundamental
sensation mixed with white light alone, as at that point the green blind
person saw white light in the spectrum, on the red side of it there
being what he describes as a warm colour, and on the violet side a cold
colour.
An inspection of the table will show how very closely the sum of the
luminosities agree amongst themselves, the white light formed by them
in each case being of equal intensities. It must be recollected that
white light is not necessary to form colour equations; colours may be
mixed to form any other colour, which may be taken as a standard. This
is often useful in the case of the light between the violet and the
blue, where the luminosities are small compared with the luminosity in
the green, yellow, and red.
Fig. 35.--Kœnig's Curves of Colour Sensations.
By taking a large number of colour equations, Kœnig, who works in
Helmholtz's laboratory, has derived what he considers curves of the
three fundamental sensations in a normal-eyed person, and also those of
the colour-blind. It may be said that with the colour-blind only two of
the fundamental sensations are seen, and therefore only two curves are
found, and that these agree in the main with some two of the curves of
the three belonging to the normal-eyed.
Fig. 36. Maxwell's Colour-box.
Maxwell was the first to make a definite piece of apparatus for the
purpose of obtaining colour equations, and we reproduce from his paper
in the _Philosophical Transactions_ of the Royal Society for 18--, a
somewhat modified diagram of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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