Colour Measurement and MixtureAbney, William de Wiveleslie, Sir
Science
Colour Measurement and Mixture
Abney, William de Wiveleslie, Sir
Color
In this way all the different colour sensations can be referred to the
sensations which we may happen to consider as best representing the
fundamental sensations. What these are is a matter still unsettled;
though from the equations formed by colour-blind people, who only
require really two colours to form equations, their places are
approximately known; evidently as before said, the ray in the spectrum
which the green colour-blind person sees as white light, is that where
to the normal eye the green fundamental sensation is purest, being free
from predominance of either of the other two sensations, and might be
taken as a standard colour. Now if our luminosity curve is correct, and
if the sum of the luminosities of each colour separately is equal to the
luminosity of the colours when mixed (which we have shown to be the case
in chapter VII.), it follows that the correctness of the measures can be
checked by using the widths of the slits as multipliers of the
luminosities. These luminosities can then be added together, and they
should equal in luminosity the white light with which the comparison was
made. The results can be compared together by reducing the equations to
the same standard of white light.
The following is a set of observations which bear this out.
The red and violet slits in this case were kept at 35 and 17·8 on the
scale, and the position of the green slit altered.
+--------------+-----------+-------------+--------------+
| Position of |Aperture of| Luminosity | Sum of the |
| Slits. | Slits. | of Colour. | Luminosity |
+---+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+ of each |
| | | | | | | | | | Colour |
| R | G | V | R | G | V | R | G | V |multiplied by |
| | | | | | | | | |the Aperture. |
+---+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+--------------+
|35 |28·5 |17·8|115| 38|112|18·1|73 |·65| 4930 |
|35 |28·0 |17·8|119| 45|100|18·1|61·5|·65| 4989 |
|35 |27·75|17·8|122| 52| 85|18·1|52 |·65| 4960 |
|35 |27·35|17·8|125| 65| 74|18·1|40 |·65| 4907 |
|35 |27·0 |17·8|128| 78| 67|18·1|33·2|·65| 4954 |
|35 |26·3 |17·8|133|125| 40|18·1|20·3|·65| 4987 |
|35 |26·0 |17·8|134|150| 10|18·1|16·7|·65| 4952 |
|35 |25·85|17·8|135|170| 0|18·1|15·0|·65| 4993 |
| | | | | | | | | +--------------+
| | | | | | | | | Mean 4959 |
+---+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+------------------+
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