Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
Illustration: FERDINAND CORTES.
A disastrous result ensued. Two of the ships were wrecked, and when
about to prosecute his voyage in the third, Cortes was recalled to
Mexico by a rebellion which had broken out in his absence. A little
later, however, a certain Francisco de Ulloa, who had been throughout
the companion of Cortes, spent a year in cruising about the Gulf of
California, and discovered it to terminate in N. lat. 32°, in a bay
resembling the Adriatic, to which he gave the name of the Sea of
Cortes.
In 1537, a new impulse was given to the flagging interest of the
Spanish in the unknown districts to the north by the arrival at the
Mexican capital of our old acquaintance, Alvaro Nunez, fresh from his
wonderful experiences in Florida. His stories of his adventures, and,
still more, his repetition of the rumors of gold in plenty somewhere
on the north of the Gulf of Mexico, led to the sending forth in the
following year of a monk named Fra Marco da Nizza, with orders to find
out “what there was in the extensive regions beyond Mexico.”
Starting from Culiacan, then the most northern Spanish settlement in
Mexico, Da Nizza, accompanied by several Spaniards and a few Indian
guides, made his painful way, first through plains already desolated
by the incursions of his fellow-countrymen, and thence into the
territory now called Arizona, on the borders of which he was met by
some natives of California, who told him falsely, as it turned out,
that their home was on an island, and that its shores were washed by
waters abounding in pearls.
Encouraged by this intelligence, Da Nizza passed on till he came
to the encampment of a tribe of Indians who had never seen a white
man, but who received him courteously, informing him that forty days’
journey to the north, on the other side of lofty mountains, there
existed a vast plain full of cities inhabited by a people whose
wealth far exceeded their own. Passing on in search of this new El
Dorado, the Father was presently met by some Indians from the plain
in question, who confirmed all that he had already been told, and,
pointing to some gold ornaments he carried with him, assured him
that their land abounded in similar objects. Cevola, or Cibola, was
the nearest and largest of their cities. It contained lofty stone
houses, large places, etc.; in a word, it seemed likely to be a second
Tenotchitlan; and, after a consultation with his companions, Da Nizza
resolved to send one of them, Stefano Dorantes, on in advance, with an
escort of three hundred Indians, to announce his own approach, hoping
thus to enhance the _eclat_ of his own entry with a view to obtaining
a larger tribute for his employer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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