Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
The remainder of the scene may be imagined. Eternal amity was finally
sworn, and M’Dougal, henceforth to be known as the Great Smallpox
Chief, was able to attend without interruption to the internal affairs
of the colony.
While the Astorians were thus struggling with their difficulties,
the land party were working their way across the country to their
assistance. At the head of this second expedition was William Hunt,
with whom was associated Donald Mackenzie, both men of tact and
experience in dealing with the Indians.
The start was made early in July, 1810, from Montreal, which we have
visited under so many different auspices, and, on the 22d, Mackinaw,
on the junction of Lakes Huron and Michigan, was reached. This town,
first an Indian village and then a French trading post, was now the
center of a numerous and mixed population. Here traders bound for Lake
Superior, for the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Arkansas, or other
rivers, met on their way to their several outlying posts. Here they
returned laden with the spoils of the far West.
A long halt was made at Mackinaw to collect recruits, who were not
easily met with. It was no joke, urged the redskins, to travel with
these white men; they wanted you to go through wildernesses full of
savage tribes, with whom they would have to fight, and if any of them
escaped death at the hands of their fellow-countrymen, it would only
be to starve in those desolate tracts on the other side of the Rocky
Mountains. Why should our white man be so anxious to reach the Salt
Lake (the sea)? or why, if his anxiety was so very great, would he
not give his poor brothers their pay in advance, that the squaws and
little ones at home might not pine away in hunger?
Not until the 12th August was the actual start made, and even then,
instead of being able to strike across country at once for the
mouth of the Columbia, the expedition had to make a voyage down the
Mississippi to St. Louis, in order to settle certain difficulties,
into which we need not enter here, with the numerous rival companies
already alluded to. The starting point of so many expeditions was
reached in September, and on the 21st November three canoes, bearing
the new body of adventurers, embarked on the Missouri. Even now,
progress was extremely slow. Hunt was more than once compelled to
return to St. Louis to settle disputes with his rivals; and, as the
boats crept cautiously along, rumors of a very discouraging character
again and again reached the navigators. There was war among the native
tribes, and a party of Sioux Indians were awaiting the arrival of the
white men in the wilds of Nebraska, intending to massacre them all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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