Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
Convinced of the truth of the story told by the Indians of the
desertion of Fort Charles, Laudonnière abandoned his scheme of going
there, and resolved instead to found a colony on the May; and for
this purpose he selected a spot near the mouth of that river, which
is now known as St. John’s Bluff. Again a fort was built, to which
the now ill-fated name of Carolina was once more given. Again the
colonists contented themselves with preparing for imaginary enemies,
and neglected to provide against the attacks of famine and fever.
Strength and means were wasted in fruitless expeditions in search of
that Apalachen, so long the _ignis fatuus_ of explorers in Florida,
where gold in plenty was ever sought but never found. Moreover,
among Laudonnière’s men were many reckless adventurers, who, not
content with rousing the wrath of the peacefully disposed Indians by
unprovoked assaults upon them, varied their occupations by piracies
against the Spaniards of the Gulf of Mexico. Retaliations ensued,
until at last the colonists, with enemies rising up on every side,
were reduced to the greatest extremities.
In vain did Laudonnière endeavor to stem the current of adverse
circumstances; in vain did he strive, by example and by precept, to
inaugurate a new policy, by tilling the ground for future support,
and conciliating the Indians, with a view to obtaining present
supplies. His men, desperate with hunger, clamored for him to seize a
neighboring chief, and hold him as a hostage, till his people ransomed
him with corn; and finally, though much against his own judgment,
Laudonnière yielded.
Outina, a chieftain of high repute, was carried off, and imprisoned in
Fort Carolina. His subjects, at first furious, appeared to acquiesce
in the situation, and offered the coveted ransom in corn, to be
fetched from a distant village by the Frenchmen. The famished
Huguenots fell into the snare. Instead of granaries of the staff of
life they found an ambuscade of armed natives, and, after a long and
bloody fight, they returned to their camp with diminished numbers, and
no trophies of a hard-earned victory but two small bags of corn.
Death now stared the colony in the face, and probably every member
of it must have perished miserably, had not Sir John Hawkins, first
of the long list of Englishmen who have disgraced their nationality
as dealers in slaves, touched at the fort on his way home from a
successful cruise. The wealth he had won in his traffic in human flesh
enabled Hawkins not only to relieve the present necessities of the
French, but to give them a vessel in which to return home; and they
were on the eve of a joyful embarkation, when our old friend Ribault
appeared on the scene with fresh emigrants and plentiful stores of
every variety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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