Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
A new era seemed now likely to be ushered in, but its inauguration was
saddened by the humiliation of Laudonnière, whose vigorous efforts to
carry out the original intentions of his employer, Admiral Coligny,
had been misrepresented in France by certain of his insubordinate
followers, whom he had sent home in disgrace, and forgotten. When the
first enthusiasm at the arrival of his fellow-countryman had subsided,
the one man who had striven to avert the evils which had befallen
the colony learned that Ribault had come out to supersede him in his
command. The fact that the new governor was quickly convinced of the
injustice of the charges brought against Laudonnière, and begged him
to remain with him as a friend, and to retain the command of Fort
Carolina, appears to have done little to soothe the wounded spirit of
our hero. He had resolved to return to France at once and stand his
trial, when one of those sudden changes in the aspect of affairs, to
which early settlements in America have ever been subject, held him to
his post.
As we have seen in our previous chapter, the Spanish looked upon
Florida, which they took to include the whole of America north of
the Gulf of Mexico, as their own peculiar property. The news of the
establishment of a settlement of French Protestants in their territory
was, therefore, received with a burst of indignation, to which it
was difficult to say whether cupidity, religious zeal, or national
jealousy most contributed.
After the failure of the expedition of De Luna to Florida in 1561,
a certain Pedro Menendez had been appointed by the Spanish monarch
to the government of Florida, on the condition of his subduing it
in three years. He now received orders to hasten the start of his
expedition, and to add to his scheme the destruction of the colony
of French heretics.
The rejoicings at the arrival of Ribault were still going on among the
unconscious settlers on the May, when the fleet of Menendez was seen
creeping into the harbor. A messenger sent to inquire whence it came,
and what it wanted, received the laconic answer that Pedro Menendez
was in command, and had come, in obedience to the orders of his
sovereign, to “burn and destroy such Lutheran French as should be in
his dominions.”
Of Ribault’s fleet of seven vessels, three were just then absent
on a trip up the river, and not daring to meet the Spaniards with
only four, the French commander was compelled to put out to sea with
them, leaving his colony totally unprotected. From a safe distance
he watched his enemies disembark a little to the north of his own
settlement, intending, so soon as they were involved in all the
confusion of a march through an unknown country, to fall upon their
rear and destroy them. But, alas! at the critical moment a terrible
storm came on, dispersing the French vessels, and leaving the women,
the children, and the disabled in Fort Carolina at the mercy of the
ruthless Spaniards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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