Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
The hands of the executioners were stayed, and Pocahontas, turning
to her father, pleaded so eloquently for the life of Smith, that
her prayer was granted. He was restored to liberty, and sent back to
Jamestown under an escort of twelve savages, arriving there after an
absence of about four weeks, to find the colony again in a state of
destitution and anarchy. The immediate wants of the unlucky emigrants
were, however, supplied by Pocahontas, who seems to have determined
not to lose sight of the hero she had saved, and to have come
constantly to Jamestown with supplies of corn for him and his people.
A little later, her kindly aid was supplemented by the return to
Jamestown of Newport, with one hundred and twenty men, provisions,
implements, and seeds.
The brief revival of prosperity was, however, to a great extent
neutralized by an unfortunate discovery near Jamestown of a quantity
of yellow mica, which was mistaken for gold. Newport and his men threw
up for its sake the tilling of the ground and trading for furs with
the Indians――which would really have produced a golden harvest――and
finally set sail for Europe, with a cargo, to quote Smith’s own
expression, of the useless dirt.
With Newport departed Smith’s rivals, Wingfield, Archer, and Martin,
leaving him the chief person in the colony; and so soon as his
movements were unhampered, he set to work exploring the neighborhood,
quickly gaining a very thorough knowledge of Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries, which he embodied in a map still extant. On one trip
he penetrated far into the present state of Ohio, and heard from
the natives something of the doings of the French, who were by this
time rapidly gaining ground in Canada. On his return to Jamestown in
September, 1608, Smith was formally elected, what he had long been
in reality, president of the colonial council; and a little later,
Newport again appeared on the scene with fresh emigrants, including
two women, Mistress Forrest and Ann Burras, her maid, and supplies
of provisions. Newport was also the bearer of instructions from
the London Council “to bring home a lump of gold,” instead of the
worthless stuff sent last time, “to discover the passage to the South
Sea, to find the survivors of the Roanoake colony, and to crown the
Emperor Powhatan.”
Instead of the lump of gold, Smith sent back a cargo of timber,
and specimens of tar, pitch, and potash; instead of the discovery
of the passage to the South Sea, he reported the existence of a
richly-watered land, which would repay tillage a hundredfold; and of
the message relating to the survivors of Roanoake he took no notice
whatever. The only part of the strange orders received literally
carried out was that relating to the crowning of Powhatan, who,
convinced of his own importance by the fuss made about him, declared
he was not coming to Jamestown, but must be waited on at home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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