Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
In 1620, the indefatigable Sir Ferdinando Gorges succeeded in
obtaining a new patent for the Plymouth Company from the King, which
dissolved its connection with the South Virginia Company, and gave to
it all lands between the 40th and 48th degrees of north latitude; thus,
as those who have carefully followed the course of our narrative will
recognize at once, encroaching alike on the rights of the Southern
English Company and of the French, who were now firmly establishing
themselves in Canada. Regardless, however, of the clamor and
excitement caused by the concession it had won from the English
monarch, the new Plymouth Company lost not a moment in availing itself
of its extended privileges; and in 1621, the year of the arrival in
New England of the Pilgrim Fathers, a grant, to which the name of Nova
Scotia was given, was made by it to Sir William Alexander of all lands
between Cape Sable and the St. Lawrence.
The Scotch colonists sent out by Sir William to people his new
territory, found the spots most suitable for settlement already
occupied by fishermen of different nationalities; and, failing to
obtain any recognition of their claims, they shortly returned to
their native country. The sea-coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, and
Massachusetts were, however, still free to the emigrant; and in 1623,
Sir Ferdinando Gorges, who had hitherto reaped no personal benefit in
return for all his efforts on behalf of his Company, obtained from it,
in conjunction with John Mason, a grant called Laconia, embracing all
lands between the Merrimac and Kennebec, and stretching away to the
great Canadian lakes, of which the first had been discovered by the
Frenchman, Champlain, in 1608. A vessel bearing a number of emigrants
started for New England in the summer of 1623, and, disembarking on
the shores of New Hampshire, founded the two settlements of Portsmouth
and Dover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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