Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
Captain Standish was sent out to deal with the intruders, and found
that they consisted of a little band of fishermen sent out by an
obscure Company known as the Dorchester, and included among them, not
only Lyford and Oldham of troublous memory, but also the sufferer for
righteousness’ sake, Roger Conant, who had long ago left Plymouth on
account of his religious opinions, and was now a leader among the new
colonists. Brought face to face with his fellow-countrymen, Standish
seems to have hesitated how best to deal with them, and to have
been persuaded by Conant to leave them unmolested. From this slight
incident arose great results. No longer in dread of their lives,
Conant and his companions presently removed from the dreary shores of
Cape Ann to Naumkeag, now Salem, on the mainland, and there throve so
well, that the Dorchester Company was moved to send forth others to
their assistance. A patent was obtained from the original New England
Company, granting to its rival a tract of country between the rivers
Charles and Merrimac, and to this new home a sturdy reformer named
John Endicott led forth a few Puritan pilgrims in 1628. In 1629――by
which time the numbers of his colony had been doubled, though by what
means is not explained――Endicott was joined by John Winthrop with
no less than 800 emigrants, who, after resting a while at Salem,
dispersed in small parties in various directions within the limits
of the territory assigned to them, some among them settling at the
Indian village of Mishawan, or the Great Spring, to which the name of
Charlestown had been given by a few of Endicott’s settlers a year or
two before.
In the course of the ensuing year, 1630, when the Dorchester had
developed into the more imposing Massachusetts Bay Company, the
emigrants received many fresh additions to their numbers; and early
in the summer a little party moved from Charlestown to Shawmut
Point, where the modern city of Boston now stands. The capital of
Massachusetts――which still retains in its quaint, irregular streets
something of the impress of its rugged founders, the Puritans――was
begun, says Bryant, in a frolic, the first settlers to land on its
beach having been a boat-load of young people, who, after a playful
struggle as to who should first disembark, yielded that honor to “Anne
Pollard, a lively young girl, the first white woman who ever stepped
on the spot” so memorable in the history of the United States.
Illustration: HOUSE IN BOSTON WHERE THE TEA PLOT IS SUPPOSED TO
HAVE ORIGINATED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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