He entrusted to their guardianship the sacred fire, [and it
was at Pecos, before disappearing from their sight, that] he
planted a tree upside down and bade them watch it well, for
when that tree should fall and the fire die out, then he would
return from the far East, and lead his royal people to victory
and power. When the present generations saw their land glide,
mile by mile, into the rapacious hands of the Yankee, when new
and strange diseases desolated their homes, finally when in
1846 the sacred tree was prostrated, and the guardian of the
holy fire was found dead on its ashes, then they thought the
hour of deliverance had come, and every morning at earliest
dawn a watcher mounted to the house-tops, and gazed long and
anxiously in the lightening east, hoping to descry the noble
form of Montezuma advancing through the morning beams at the
head of a conquering army.[190]
A variation of the deluge myth was told me at Isleta. The people there
believe that this continent was never overtaken by the great flood, and
that consequently the American Indian is in descent from the oldest
race that has had a continuous existence upon earth. In the summer of
1922 some fragments of this myth were told me by my host at the Rito de
los Frijoles, who had been shown “a very ancient manuscript by an aged
Indian, who had spent two days” in relating to him the Montezuma legend,
which the Indian affirmed had no connection with the Aztec king of the
same name.
We also meet among these American aborigines a world-wide myth which is
probably most familiar in the Minotaur, or in the legend of St. George,
who rescued the Libyan princess when she was chosen by lot to feed the
terrible dragon outside her father’s city, and who remained to convert
that heathen people to Christianity.
Professor Espinosa[191] found among the Pueblos a myth of the Monster
Viper which he is inclined to believe is purely Indian in origin—probably
derived from the Aztec. He says that the Indians were very vague about
it, or wished to deny it; but the legend is that in each pueblo is hidden
a monster viper to which several children are fed every year.
In New Mexico the belief is said to be widespread that the gradual
extinction of the Pueblo tribes there is due to the fact that
child-sacrifice no longer exists. Professor Espinosa has reason to
believe that it was at some time a common practice.[192] Mrs. Stevenson
no later than 1886 believed that she discovered that in at least two Tewa
pueblos the rattlesnake was propitiated by human sacrifice, either of
the youngest female, or failing this, of an adult woman who had neither
husband nor children—if such could be found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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