This vague feeling that any and all jars have some sort of personality
is further illustrated by the belief that the noise made when a pot
is struck is the voice of the spirit within, and the louder note of a
pot when broken is similarly the cry of the spirit escaping from the
imprisoning clay.
The superstition that to close completely an ornament is unlucky must be
as widely diffused as any primitive belief, for it is a well-known fact
that, among the weavers and embroiderers and painters of Greece and the
Balkans, no design is ever quite joined. A tiny bit that does not mar the
effect is always left unfinished.
The extent and variety of ways in which the Indian depicts his idea
of the source or breath of life is vividly illustrated by Cushing in
his “Decorative Symbolism.”[261] For example, clouds or many another
“phenomenon of nature held sacred and mysterious” by the Indian are
conventionalized by the potter for decorative purposes. Thus the terraced
or stepped rim of a round bowl is the symbol of the horizon whence rise
the clouds. The painted decoration on jars conveys the same idea, and the
pendant drops from many an ornament represent the falling rain. The art
of ornament is everywhere a conservative one and depends greatly upon the
general development of culture in the nation practising it; or, as Dr.
Holmes puts it: “The character of ornamentation does not depend so much
upon the age of the art, as upon the acquirements of the potter and his
people in other arts.”
Though the work of all pueblo potters is free-hand, it is never
haphazard. The Indian friend whom we watched through a long day of work
at Ácoma had no pattern, no visible rule, nor did she measure out any
spaces for her most elaborate designs. Though she did not tell us how
many more she knew than the ten designs we saw, she did say that she knew
exactly from the starting of each what the whole would become. The brush
used is very limber, being made from two or three strands of yucca fibre
about three inches in length. With this flexible tool she adapted her
pattern to the curved surfaces, without embarrassment or erasures, and
with as little difficulty as one might have in tracing a flat drawing
in a book. It is no doubt a convenience to restrict the preparation of
colors for any one particular time, and on that day she used only black,
yellow, and brown colors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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