_Ako_ (of obscure ethnology). They call their own people Ákomi
(mi = people). It is translated as People of the White Rock.
_Hacus_ of Fray Marcos of Niza.
_Ácuco_ of Coronado.
_Hakukue_ in Zuñi language, meaning “drinkers of the dew.”
_A-ko-kai-obi_ in Hopi language, meaning “the place of the
ladle,” and referring to the two great natural reservoirs upon
the summit.
_Ácoma Clans_ extinct:
Kuishkosh Blue corn
Kuishtiti Brown corn
Moshaich Buffalo
Haka Fire
_Clans_ still existent:[264]
Kuüts Antelope
Tsits Water
Kusesh White corn
Kochinish Yellow corn
Tyami Eagle
Osach Sun
Huwaka Sky
Shawiti Parrot
Shask Road-runner
Hapanyi Oak
Shquwi Rattlesnake
Sii Ant
Kuwhaia Bear
Tsina Turkey
Tani Calabash
Dr. Elsie Clews Parsons, in 1918, adds to the clans: Chaparral, Cock,
Tansy-Mustard, and Lizard (this last may be identical with Rattlesnake).
She omits Road-runner and Ant. In 1922 we were told that the Snake was
extinct.
Other pueblos occupied by Ácoma clans at various early periods were
Heash-Koa, two miles southwest, by the Red-corn clan; and Kowina, fifteen
miles west, by the Calabash clan. This was a mesa at the head of the
Cebollita Valley.
POPULATION
Castañeda (1541) wrote that “Ácoma could place on foot about 200 warriors
and that there was not room on the Rock for much more than 1000 people.”
Espéjo (1581) speaks of more than 6000; Oñate (1595) estimated them at
3000; Villagrá says that there were 6000 at the time of the siege.
In 1680 Ácoma was credited with 1500 inhabitants.
In 1760 there were said to be 1052 inhabitants.
In 1780-81 a smallpox epidemic prevailed, so that ten years later there
were but 820 persons.
In 1910 there were but 691 inhabitants; while Laguna had, in 1910, as
many as 1441.
II. HA-CHAMONI
_Ha-chamoni_ (prayer-sticks) are deposited by the oracle of the cult of
the hunt to convey the messages of the people. The hunt may or may not
take place directly after these offerings, its time being at the pleasure
of the _Ho-aanite_ (theurgist or oracle), who does not himself inform the
pueblo but communicates with the war chief.—MRS. M. C. STEVENSON (of Sía
Pueblo).
III. SALT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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