Cross, symbol, 237-239; below the Rock of Ácoma, 239. Culture-hero myth, 216. December ceremonial at Ácoma, a complex of Christian and pagan customs, 258-260. Diary, account of Oñate’s expedition, 85-86. Duality of the American Indian, 224, 235. Early Chroniclers, 14. Education of the Pueblo Indian: under the padres, 138; under Mexico, 138; under United States government, 139-140. El Paso, the Crossing, first home of European drama in the Southwest, 72. Encomenderos, and encomienda system, 90. Espéjo, Antonio de, expeditions of, 64-67; opened third pathway to New Mexico, 66. Estévan, negro (“Black Mexican”), 52-53; death of, 54. Estufas, 45; educational and council uses of, 48; distinction between, and _Kiva_, 48-49. Family, differentiated from clan, 178-179; the family a partnership, 184; marriage and divorce, 184-185. Fasts, 248. Federal government. _See_ United States. Fetishes, strong influence of, in Pueblo Indian organization, 182-183, 230-234. Folk-tales defined, 194; scanty contribution of Pueblo Indians, 196; of Ácoma, 198-208. _See also_ Myths. Four, the number a sacred symbol, 236-237. Fraternity (phratry), relation of, to clan, 180-182; function of, 181. Gallo Race, 268-269. Games, Indians’ devotion to, 262-263; underlying socio-religious significance, 263-264, 271; purpose and periods of, 263-264; disciplinary training of, 264-265; two kinds of—chance and dexterity, 265-267, 269; of native origin, 266; implements used in, and derivation of, 266; ball-race, 267; shinny (by women only), 268; Gallo race, 268; cat’s cradle, 270. Gaming, Indians’ passion for, 262-263. _Gave_, 21. Grand Cañon, discovery of, 61. _Ha-chamoni_, 40 n. 3. _Hamaha_, 31. Háwikuh, 55-56. _Hewe_, 21 n. 2. _Hoinawe_, 41. Hopi Indians, racial relationships, 161-164. Inscription Rock, 6. _Gonad del Muerto_, 96. _Kahera_, 32. Kasik, Keres form of Cacique, 42 n. 1. _See also_ Cacique. K’at’sina or Katsina, or Cachina, 186, 235. Katzímo (Enchanted mesa or Mesa Encantada), the “accursed,” 15, 118, 159, 166; legend of, 167-168; ritual performances at, 169-170; present-day knowledge of, 170-175; ascents of, by Hodge and by Libbey, 171-174; elevation of, 173; proofs of human occupation of, 175. Keres (Queres), kindred nations, 157, n. 1; priesthoods of, 229. Keresans, racial origin, 157, 161-164. Kinship, place of, in pueblo social organization, 177-180. Kisi, description of, 49. Kivas, 45-49; number, 45; forms, 46; signification of, 46; educational uses, 47-48; distinction between, and estufas, 48; not temples, 49. _Komanina_ (long house), 260.