As the general approached Santa Fé it was Tupatú, the third firebrand of
1680, who, dressed in Spanish clothes, rode to meet Vargas upon a Spanish
horse. The chieftain brought promise of submission from his own tribe,
the Tewas, but warned the General that the Keres, Pecos, Jémez and Taos
people were rebellious and prepared to resist. From Santa Fé, Vargas
proceeded westward to Isleta. On the third of November, 1692, he and
his little army marched along a “bad bit of road” from a watering place
called El Pozo (The Well) where they had camped, to a spot from which the
hill of Ácoma was pointed out to him. Shortly afterward he writes, “We
descried the smoke made by those traitors, enemies, treacherous rebels
and apostates of the Queres tribe.” These epithets suggest that Ácoma had
given evidence once more of peculiarly recalcitrant behavior. From this
time on the Peñol appears to be the hotbed of sedition until its complete
subjugation was achieved.
Five squadrons of soldiers were called up while Vargas halted “in view
of the other great Rock, on the right side of the road and slope which
appears to be higher.” Could this be Katzímo? Arrived within musket-shot
of the Crag, the cry of “Hail” was exchanged between the Spaniards and
the Indians on the mesa. Through an interpreter Vargas endeavored to
persuade the Ácomas that he had come for no other purpose than to pardon
them for past offences. But they were unconvinced, though friendly
Indians were sent to tell the Keres how genuinely their forgiveness had
already been granted to other pueblos. At length the Spaniards were
permitted to mount the sandy slope, only to find at the top that the
entrance to the village was barricaded and made impassable.
[Illustration: EL MORRO, OR INSCRIPTION ROCK
SOUTH SIDE, LOOKING EAST
_Bolton_]
[Illustration: THE INSCRIPTION OF DE VARGAS ON EL MORRO
Aquí estaba el Genl Dn. Do. de Vargas quien conquisto a nuestra
Santa Fé y la real corona todo el Nuevo, Mexico, a su costa de
año de 1692
“Here was the General Don Diego de Vargas who conquered for our
Holy Faith and for the Royal Crown all New Mexico at his own
expense [in the] year of 1692.”
_Courtesy of the A. T. and Santa Fé Railroad_]
After long delay the messengers of peace returned to the point where
the Spaniards were impatiently awaiting news. One of them, a Zuñi, named
Ventura, and called “the Wolf,” brought as gifts watermelon, cooked
pumpkin and cakes, but also the unwelcome message that the Ácomas would
hold council that night and send their answer next morning. In vain
Vargas used arguments to hasten affairs. The Ácomas warned him that the
Apaches were lying in wait to kill him and all his force. There was
nothing for it but to camp that night at the watering place, a league
distant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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