The desire to solve the mystery of Katzímo has impelled several students
of ethnology to scale its fearful cliffs and to gather whatever
fragmentary tales the Indians of the tribe can be induced to impart. Here
it may be well to note certain things that it is necessary to have in
mind when questioning an Indian. He is more likely to tell you the facts
or the legends of some other tribe than of his own, and even when he does
not exactly prevaricate, he is willing to embroider upon the truth in the
hope that he may mislead the foreign visitor, whose questions seem to him
an unwarranted intrusion upon his own particular preserves. Very little
from any source is to be learned of Katzímo. Bandelier, the distinguished
student of the history of the Southwest, has only this to say:
It is certain that its appearance and the amount of detritus
accumulated around its base give some color to the legend.
Together with other tales it indicates that the Ácomas
successively occupied several villages between San Mateo and
their present location.
The men who have written the most about Ácoma and Katzímo are Bandelier,
Lummis, Hodge, and James. They all lived for considerable periods among
the Indians of this region, winning their friendship and confidence, so
that if any Indian traditions are trustworthy it would seem that this
must be so. But the fact is that the Ácomas are more secretive to-day,
probably, than any other Indian tribe.
Although the mesa is called inaccessible, Lummis made its ascent in 1883,
the earliest by a white man in our time. He published his account in
1885. A decade later (1895) Hodge, then of the Bureau of Ethnology in
Washington, attempted the ascent but was stopped sixty feet below the
actual top by a sheer wall of rock. He did, however, examine the talus,
piled high at the southwestern corner, and found many fragments of very
ancient pottery, which it is easy to distinguish from the modern ware
because decorated with a vitreous glaze, an art no longer practised by
the pueblo potters. Hodge also found unmistakable toe and finger holes in
the walls of the cliffs by which he climbed, which apparently justified
the tradition that it was up this part of the mesa that the ancient trail
had gone. A verbal account of the tradition was given Hodge at this time
by Tsiki, a chief and famous medicine man, of Ácoma.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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