Comenius and the Beginnings of Educational ReformMonroe, W. S. (Will Seymour)
History
Comenius and the Beginnings of Educational Reform
Monroe, W. S. (Will Seymour)
Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670; Education -- History; Educational change -- History
These are some of the agencies employed by the Comenius Society
in opening up an appreciation of this great man, who, “born in
Moravia, working amongst Czechs, Germans, English, Dutch, Swedes, and
Hungarians, with friends in France and Italy, has won by his thought,
as well as by his life, a universal significance. As philosopher and
divine, in union with Andreæ, Dury, Milton, and others, he devoted his
life to a work of peace. He placed the weal of man, as he termed it,
above the respect for languages, persons, and sects; thus his energies
were directed toward restraining the wrangling people, churches, and
classes from the violent utterance of their differences, and leading
them on the ground of early Christian views to mutual peace and
forbearance. As educationalist, inspired by Bacon, he successfully
asserted the claims of experimental science in the elementary schools
of his time, placed the mother-tongue on the list of subjects of
instruction, and included in the conception of the school the idea
of physical culture. By his demand for education of all children,
including girls, who till then had been neglected, he became one of the
fathers of modern elementary education.”
APPENDICES
I. TABLE OF DATES
(a) _Pertaining to the Life of Comenius_
1592. Born at Nivnitz, Moravia, March 28th.
1604. Death of his father and mother.
——. Entered the elementary school at Strasnitz.
1608. Entered the gymnasium at Prerau.
1611. Matriculated in the college at Herborn.
1613. Matriculated in the university at Heidelberg.
1614. Appointed teacher in the Moravian school at
Prerau.
1616. Ordained as a minister, April 29th.
1618. Called to the pastorate of the church at
Fulneck; also superintendent of schools.
1624. Marriage to Elizabeth Cyrrill.
——. Driven into the Bohemian mountains by religious
persecutions.
1627. Banished from his native country.
1628. Fled to Poland; given charge of the gymnasium
at Lissa.
1632. Consecrated as a bishop, October 6th.
1641. Called to England, arriving there September
22d.
1642. Left London, June 10th, for Sweden.
——. Settled at Elbing, Prussia, in October.
1648. Returned to Lissa; death of his wife; chosen
president of the council (senior bishop), of the
Moravian Church.
1649. Re-married, to Elizabeth Gaiusowa.
1650. Took charge of the schools at Saros-Patak,
Hungary, in May.
1654. Returned to Lissa.
1656. Lissa burned; flight to Silesia.
——. Settled in Amsterdam.
1670. Died at Amsterdam, November 15th; buried at
Naärden (Holland), November 22d.
(b) _Principal Writings of Comenius_
1616. _Grammaticæ facilioris præcepta_ (Simple
grammatical rules). Prague.
1617. _Listowé do nebe_ (Cries of the oppressed
poor). Olmütz.
1622. _De Christina perfectione_ (On Christian
perfection). Prague.
1623. _Labyrint svéta a ráj srdce, to jest_
(Labyrinth of the world and paradise of the heart).
Lissa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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