Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and AstronomyEmerson, Edwin
History
Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and Astronomy
Emerson, Edwin
Comets; Halley's comet
The Earth and the Comet must meet. With some hesitation the astronomer
sends a telegram to a central observatory, which acts as a distributor
of astronomical news. At first his prediction is discredited and even
laughed at. Another computation is made at the observatory. Again
mathematics infallibly indicates the exact time and place of the
encounter, and the last lingering hope is dispelled. Telegrams are sent
to astronomical societies, to the leading scientific periodicals and to
the newspapers.
At first the prediction of the Earth’s doom is received with popular
incredulity, engendered by years of newspaper misrepresentation. The
world’s end has been too frequently and too frightfully foretold
on flamboyant double-page Sunday editions. When the truth is at
last accepted, after days of insistent repetition of the original
announcement, a wave of terror runs through the world.
There is no escape. International committees of astronomers meet
daily to mark the approach of the Comet. Bulletins are published
announcing the steadily dwindling distance between the world and the
huge projectile in the sky. The great tail, arching the Heavens as the
Comet approaches, seems like a mighty, fiery sword held in an unseen
Titanic hand and relentlessly sweeping down. The temples, churches and
synagogues are thronged with supplicating multitudes on bended knees,
in a catalepsy of terror. The stock exchanges, banks, shops and public
institutions are deserted. Business is at a standstill. The roar of the
street is hushed. No wagons rattle over the pavement; no hucksters call
out their wares.
As the Comet draws nearer and nearer, night changes into an awful,
nocturnal day. Even at noon the Comet outshines the Sun. There is no
twilight. The Sun sets; but the Comet glows in the sky, another more
brilliant luminary, marvellously yet fearfully arrayed in a fiery plume
that overspreads the sky. The Moon is completely lost, and the Stars
are drowned out in this dazzling glare. Warned by the astronomers,
mankind takes refuge in subterranean retreats to await its fate.
Long before the actual collision—long before the Earth is reduced
to a maelstrom of lava, gas, steam and planetary debris—mankind is
annihilated with merciful swiftness by heat and suffocation. A candle
flame blown out by a gust of wind is not more quickly extinguished.
When the Comet encounters the upper layers of the atmosphere, there is
a blinding flash, due to friction between the air and the Comet. A few
seconds later the crash comes. From within, molten rock and flame, pent
up for geologic ages, burst forth, geyser-like. The Earth is converted
into a gigantic volcano, in the eruption of which oceans are spilled
and continents are torn asunder, to vanish like wax in a furnace.
When it is all over, the Earth swims through space, a blackened
planetary cinder,—desolate and dead.
THE END OF THE WORLD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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