Comfort Found in Good Old BooksFitch, George Hamlin
General
Comfort Found in Good Old Books
Fitch, George Hamlin
Books and reading
The Shakespeare-Bacon controversy was first touched upon by
J. C. Hart in _The Romance of Yachting_, issued in New York
in 1848. Seven years later W. H. Smith came out with a work,
_Was Bacon the Author of Shakespeare's Plays?_ In 1857 Delia
Bacon wrote the _Philosophy of the Plays of Shakespeare
Unfolded_. She created a great furore for a time in England
but interest soon declined. In recent years the principal
defender of the theory that Bacon wrote the plays of
Shakespeare was Ignatius Donnelly of Minneapolis, who wrote
two huge books in which he developed at tedious length what
he claimed was a cipher or cryptogram that he had found in
Shakespeare's plays, but he died before he cleared up the
mystery or gave any adequate proofs.
GREEK AND ROMAN CLASSICS
The versions of Homer's _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_ are numerous
but most readers who do not know Greek prefer the prose
rendering of the _Iliad_ by Lang, Leaf and Myers and the
prose version of the _Odyssey_ by Butcher and Lang. In
language that is almost Biblical in its force and simplicity
these scholars give far more of the spirit of the original
Greek than any of the translators in verse. Chapman's Homer
is known today only through the noble sonnet by Keats. It has
fine passages but it is unreadable. Cowper's Homer in blank
verse is also intolerably dull. The best blank verse
translations are by Lord Derby, William Cullen Bryant and
Christopher P. Cranch.
For supplementary reading on Homer these works will be found
valuable: Jebb, _Introduction to Homer_ (Glasgow, 1887);
Matthew Arnold, _Lectures on Translating Homer_; Andrew Lang,
_Homer and the Epic_ (London, 1893); Seymour, _Introduction
to the Language and Verse of Homer_ (Boston, 1889); Professor
J. P. Mahaffy's books on ancient Greece and Greek life will
be found helpful.
Virgil's _AEneid_ has been translated by many hands. Dryden
produced a fair version and William Morris, Cranch, Conington
and others have written excellent translations. Conington
furnished a good translation in prose.
Jowett's translation is the standard English version of
Plato, while good sidelights on the author of the _Republic_
and _Phaedo_ may be gained from Emerson's essay on Plato in
_Representative Men_ and from Walter Pater's _Plato and
Platonism_.
Professor A. J. Church's _The Story of the Iliad_ and _The
Story of the AEneid_ while intended for the young will appeal
to many mature readers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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