Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
To man, the most beautiful of God's creatures, who possesses the
knowledge of God and is the image of God, in which image shines forth
the similitude of the divine nature in an enlightened reason, in
righteousness and in wisdom, is now assigned _"dominion."_ Adam and
Eve are made rulers of the earth, of the sea and of the air. This
dominion is not only committed to them by the design and counsel of
God, but by his expressed command. We must in the first place consider
this great matter in a negative and exclusive sense, that it is not
said to any beast that it should have any dominion. And in the next
place we must view the matter in an absolute sense, that all animals,
nay, the earth itself with all created living things and all generated
from them, are subjected to the dominion of Adam, whom God by his
vocal and expressed command constituted king over the whole animal
creation. For these are the words which both Adam and Eve heard when
God said, "And let them have dominion." Here therefore a naked man
without arms, without walls, nay, without any vestiture of his own
body, but standing alone in his own naked flesh, finds himself lord
over all birds, all wild beasts and all fishes, etc.
This portion of the divine image also we have utterly lost, so that
now we cannot even conceive in thought that fulness of joy and
pleasure which Adam must have felt at the sight of the whole animal
creation before him and at the sense he was lord of them all! For now
all things are full of leprosy and full of stupidity, and, as it were,
of death. For who can now reach even in thought a conception of that
portion of the divine image, which Adam and Eve possessed, by which
they understood all the affections, the senses, the feelings and the
powers of all the animals of the creation. And yet, what would have
been their dominion over all created animals without this knowledge?
There is indeed in this life a certain knowledge of God in the saints,
derived from the Word and the Holy Spirit. But that knowledge of all
nature, that understanding of the qualities of all trees and the
properties of all herbs, that clear discernment of the natures of all
beasts, these are endowments of our nature now utterly lost and
irreparable.
If therefore we would talk about a philosopher, let us talk about
Adam! Let us speak of our first parents, while they were as yet pure
and unfallen through sin! For Adam and Eve had the most perfect
knowledge of God. And how indeed could they be ignorant of him, whose
very image they possessed and felt in themselves! Moreover of the
stars also and of the whole science and system of astronomy they had
the most certain knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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