Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
This then is the meaning of the Sabbath or the "rest" of God. It is a
sanctified day of rest, on which God speaks to or talks with us, and
we in turn speak to and talk with him in prayer and by faith. The
beasts indeed learn to hear and also to understand the voice of man,
as dogs, horses, sheep, oxen; and they are also preserved and fed by
man. But our condition as men is far better and higher; for we both
hear God and know his will, and are called to a sure hope of
immortality. This is testified by those most manifest promises
concerning the life eternal, which God has plainly revealed to us by
his Word, since he gave to the world the obscure significations
contained in this divine Book; such as this rest of God and this
sanctification of the Sabbath. However these indications concerning
the Sabbath are not obscure but evident and plain. For only suppose
for a moment that there were no eternal life after this. Would it not
immediately follow that we should have no need either of God or his
Word? For that which we merely require or do in this life we can have
and do without the Word of God. Even as beasts feed, live and grow fat
without the Word. For what need is there of the Word to procure meat
and drink, thus created for us beforehand?
As God therefore thus giveth us the Word, as he thus commands the
preaching and exercising of the Word, as he thus commands the
sanctifying of the Sabbath in the worship of himself, all these things
prove that there remaineth another life after this life, and that man
is created not to a corporeal life only, as the beasts are, but to a
life eternal, even as God, who commands and institutes these things,
is himself eternal.
But here another inquiry may arise concerning the fall of Adam itself,
upon which indeed we have already touched: On what day Adam fell,
whether on the seventh or on some other day? Although nothing indeed
can be said as certain on this matter, my free and full opinion is
that his fall was on the seventh day. It was on the sixth day that he
was created. And Eve was created about the evening or close of the
sixth day, while Adam was asleep. On the seventh day, which by the
Lord had been sanctified, God talks with Adam, gives him commandment
concerning his worship, and forbids him to eat the fruit of the tree
of knowledge of good and evil. For this indeed was the appropriate
work or duty of the seventh day: the preaching and the hearing of the
Word of God. Hence both from the Scriptures and from universal
practice, hath remained the custom of appointing the morning as the
time for prayer and sermons; as we have it also in the Psalms: "In the
morning will I stand before Thee, and will look up," Ps. 5:3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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