Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
My reply therefore to the new inquiry, above admitted, is this: God by
the mouth of Moses speaking in the passage before us designed to set
forth the hope of that future and eternal life which Adam, if he had
continued in his innocency, would have enjoyed after this present
animal life. As if Moses had said, Man became a living soul; not
merely in the sense of that life which beasts live, but in the sense
of that life which God afterwards designed Adam to live, even without
any animal life at all. And this same hope of immortality or an
immortal life, we now have through Christ. Although on account of sin
we are subject to death and all kinds of calamity. But Adam's natural
life, when he became a living soul, was designed to be far exalted
above that which we now live since the fall. He would have lived on
earth sweetly, happily and with the highest pleasure; and then would
have been translated at the time determined in the mind of God, out of
the animal life into the spiritual and eternal life; and that
translation would have been attended with no pain or trouble whatever.
Whereas we are not translated out of this animal life into the life
spiritual and eternal, but by death; and that, after an infinity of
evils, perils and crosses.
It was after this manner that we ought, like the holy prophets,
diligently to look into all these expressions of Moses, and to inquire
why it is that, with such depth of purpose and design, he speaks
concerning man in terms so different from those he used when speaking
of all other living creatures. The design evidently was that our faith
and hope of immortality might be confirmed, and that we might be
assured that although the life of man as to his animal life is like
that of all other living creatures, even of brutes, yet that he
possesses a hope of immortality unpossessed by, and wholly unknown to,
any other living creature; that he possesses and bears the image and
similitude of God, with no particle of which any other animal is
dignified or favored.
And thus by a most beautiful allegory, or rather by a most excellent
figure, Moses here intimates, though obscurely, that God would become
incarnate. For with reference to man's differing in no respect from a
sheep, as to his animal life, though created in the image and after
the similitude of God; that assertion is in fact, a kind of statement
by contraries, as they term it in the schools; or, according to
another term of theirs, an addition by opposition. And yet as man was
created in the image of the invisible God, by this sublime fact is
signified in obscure figure, as we shall hereafter hear from Moses,
that God would reveal himself in this world in the _Man_, _Christ_.
These seeds as it were of the greatest and most marvelous things, did
the prophets diligently search out and gather from the divine
historian Moses.
PART II. PARADISE.
I. V. 8. _And Jehovah God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there
he put the man whom he had formed._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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