Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Here again we find the man, whom God first created, highly
distinguished from the brutes; not only by the delightful spot in
which God placed him, but also by the exalted privilege of a longer
life, a life always continuing in the same state. Whereas the bodies
of all other living creatures grow in youth and increase in strength,
but in old age decay and perish. But the original condition of man was
intended to be far different. Had he continued in his innocence he
would have enjoyed his meat and his drink; a change of his meat and
drink and a conversion of them into blood would have taken place in
his body, but that commutation would not have been impure and foul as
it is now. This tree of life moreover would have preserved him in
perpetual youth, nor would he have experienced any of the afflictions
or inconveniences of old age. His brow would have contracted no
wrinkles, nor would his foot nor his hand nor any other part of his
body have known weakness or languor. By the blessing of the fruit of
this tree man's powers would have remained perfect for generation and
for labor of every kind; until at length he should have been
translated from this corporeal to his spiritual life. The other trees
would have supplied him with food the most excellent and the most
delicious; but this "tree of life" would have been as it were a
general medicine which would have preserved his natural life and
powers in perpetual and complete vigor.
Some may here interpose the question, How could this corporeal food or
natural fruit effect such a conservation of the body as to prevent it
from being weakened or debilitated by time? The reply is easy and
divine. "He spake, and it was done!" Ps. 33:9. For if God can make
bread of a stone, why should he not be able to preserve the natural
powers of man by a fruit? Even since the sin of the fall we see what
powerful properties the smallest herbs and seeds possess.
Look for a moment at our own bodies. Whence comes that peculiar
property of their nature that bread, eaten by them, is by their
natural heat digested and converted into blood, by the circulation of
which the whole body is strengthened and confirmed? Now bring together
all the fires and all the furnaces of the universe, you cannot produce
by them all this one single effect, the conversion of bread into
blood. But this mighty effect is produced by that small degree of
heat, which our natural bodies contain. There is no room for wonder
therefore that this tree should have become by the will of the Lord,
its Planter and Maker, "The tree of life!"
Adam possessed a natural and movable body, a body which generated, ate
and labored. These exertions are considered to produce decay or at
least some kind of change, by which at length man is naturally worn
out and destroyed. But by this appointment of nature, "the tree of
life," God provided a remedy, by the use of which man might have a
long and sound life, without any diminution of his powers and in
perpetual youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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