Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
All therefore that Moses has hitherto said have been things natural or
domestic, or political, or judicial, or medicinal. The present however
is theological. For here the Word of God concerning this "tree of the
knowledge of good and evil" is set before Adam, in order that by means
of this tree he might have a certain outward sign of the worship of
God and of obedience to God, to be performed by him in his nature, as
man, by the duty and service of an external work. Even as the Sabbath,
of which we have spoken above, pertains more especially to the
performance of the internal and spiritual worship of God; such as
faith, love, calling upon God in prayer, etc.
But alas! alas! the true institution of this external worship and
obedience toward God has been attended with the most disgraceful
results. For we find at the present day that the Word of God, than
which nothing is more holy, nothing more blessed, is an offense unto
the wicked. Baptism also was instituted of Christ, as the washing of
regeneration. But has not this divine institution become a great
scandal and excitement of offense by means of various sects? Has not
the whole doctrine of baptism been distressingly corrupted? And yet,
what was more necessary to us than this very institution of baptism?
It was most necessary in order that the animal man should have some
correspondingly animal or outward worship; that is, some outward sign
of worship and reverence of God, by which he might exercise an
obedience towards God even in his body.
The present text therefore truly belongs to the church and to
theology. After God had given to man a polity or national government,
and also an economy or the principles of domestic government, and had
constituted him king over all creatures, and had moreover appointed
for him as a protective remedy the tree of life, for the conservation
of his corporeal or natural life, God now erects for him a temple as
it were, that he might worship his Creator, and give thanks unto that
God who had bestowed upon him all these rich and bountiful blessings.
So at this day we have churches and an altar in them for the
celebration of the holy communion or supper of our Lord; we have
pulpits also, or elevated chairs, for teaching the people. And all
these things are thus prepared, not on account of necessity only, for
the sake of solemnity also. But this tree of the knowledge of good and
evil was itself to Adam his church, his altar, his pulpit; near or
under which, as the place appointed of God, he might perform his acts
of obedience to God, might acknowledge the Word and the Will of God,
might offer his thanks to God, and in which spot he might also call
upon God in prayer against temptations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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