Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Hence Aristotle affirms, that man and the sun beget man. A noble
doctrine of human philosophy, truly! Follow this highest effort of
natural reason and it will bring you at length to the inevitable
conclusion, that both man and the sun are eternal and infinite, as the
same philosopher concluded the world itself was. For you will never
find a man who was or is in himself either the beginning or the end of
himself or of his race. Wherefore I myself am not able to discover by
my own reason, either the beginning or the end of my Martin Luther, if
I wish to understand either my beginning or my end, and not to believe
it. For as to our possessing a formal knowledge or a knowledge of the
forms of things, a cow possesses the same, which knows her own home,
or, as the German proverb has it, "The cow sees and knows the gate."
Here again the awfulness of the original fall and sin is revealed. For
we are thereby rendered so destitute of true knowledge that we cannot
of ourselves discover either our beginning or our end.
After all the disputations therefore of Aristotle, Plato, Cicero and
other philosophers of note, who have concluded from man's walking
upright, while all other animals have their heads inclined downwards,
looking towards the earth, and from his possessing the powers of
intellect, that man is a singular animal and created to immortality
according to all this argument and conclusion, what a poor, meagre and
almost futile wisdom is this! The whole of it after all is derived
from a contemplation of the form. And if you should still go on to
argue upon the material of man, would not the same human reason compel
you to conclude that this nature of ours is perishable, must be
dissolved and cannot be immortal?
What then is the conclusion of the whole matter? Let us learn it. It
is, that the only true wisdom is found in the Holy Scriptures and in
the Word of God. For the Word teaches us not only concerning the
material, not only concerning the form of the whole creation, but also
concerning the efficient and the final cause of all things; and
concerning the beginning and the end of all things; WHO created them,
_what_ he created and for what end he created that which he did
create. Without the knowledge of the two causes, the efficient and the
final, all our highest wisdom differs but little from that of the
beasts, which use their eyes and their ears, but know nothing of the
beginning or the end of what they see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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