Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Others have recourse to an allegory, and say, that the woman is here
called "a building," on account of her being spoken of in the
Scriptures as a similitude of the Church. And as in a house there are
various parts, walls, beams, rafters, roof, etc.; so in the Church,
which is represented by the Holy Spirit under the similitude of a
body, on account of the diversity of its members, there are various
offices and administrators. As to myself I am by no means displeased
at anything that is appropriately advanced by those who would transfer
what is here said respecting the building of the woman, to Christ and
his Church. But as all these opinions amount only to an allegory after
all, the historical and proper meaning of this passage must be
diligently searched into and retained. For a woman, especially a
married woman, is here sacredly termed "a building," not
allegorically, but historically and really. And the Scriptures
universally use this form of expression.
Hence Rachel says to Jacob, "Take my maid Bilhah, that I may also be
built up by her," Gen. 30:3. The Scriptures speak in the same manner
also concerning Sarah, Gen. 16:2. And in Exodus, it is said concerning
the midwives, "that the Lord built them a house," Exod. 1:21; that is,
that the Lord repaid them for all the services which they had rendered
unto his people Israel, contrary to the command of the king, by
blessing them with a household and family. So again, in the history of
David, when he had it in his heart to build a house for the Lord, he
receives this answer from God by Nathan, "Furthermore, I tell thee,
that the Lord will build thee an house," 1 Chron. 17:10.
It is a form of expression therefore quite general in the Scripture,
to term a woman a domestic "building," on account of the fruits of
generation and the bringing up of the offspring. But the real nature
of this building up, which would have existed had Adam not fallen, we
have now lost by his sin; so that we cannot now reach it, as we have
all along observed, even in thought. Our present fallen condition in
this life retains certain small miserable remnants of the original
domestic life, cultivation of the earth, and defense of property; and
also of dominion over the beasts. We have the rule over sheep, oxen,
geese, fowls, etc.; though boars, bears, lions, etc., regard not this
our dominion. So also there remains a certain hardly visible remnant
of this female building. Whoso taketh to himself a wife, hath as it
were in her a certain nest and home. He dwells with her in a certain
place, as birds nestle with their young in their little nest. But this
dwelling together in the one nest they know not, who live unmarried
like the impure Papists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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