Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Eve is presented to Adam by God himself. And just in the same manner
as the will of God is prepared to institute marriage, so Adam is
prepared to receive Eve with all pleasure and holiness when brought
unto him. So even now also the affection of the intended husband
toward his betrothed spouse, is of a particular and elevated kind. It
is, nevertheless, deeply contaminated with that leprous lust of the
flesh which, in righteous Adam, had no existence.
It is worthy of our greatest wonder and admiration, that Adam, the
moment he glanced his eye on Eve, knew her to be a building formed out
of himself. He immediately said, "This is now bone of my bones, and
flesh of my flesh." These are not the words of an ignorant one, nor of
one who was a sinner; nor of one who was ignorant of the works and of
the creation of God. They are the words of one righteous and wise, and
full of the Holy Spirit; of that Holy Spirit who reveals to the world,
before ignorant of such high and holy wisdom, that God is the
efficient cause of marriage and of man's taking to himself a wife, and
that the final cause of marriage is that the wife might be unto her
husband a civil, moral and domestic habitation, and cohabitation. This
knowledge comes not from the five senses and reason merely. It is a
revelation, as we here see, of the Holy Spirit.
The expression HAPAAM, "now," "in this instance," or "at length," is
by no means useless or superfluous as it may at first seem. That very
word in this sentence, uttered by Adam, most beautifully expresses the
glad surprise and exulting joy of a noble spirit which had been
seeking this delightful meet companion of life and of bed; a
companionship full, not only of love, but of holiness. As if Adam had
said, I have seen all beasts; I have considered all the females among
them given to them of God for the multiplication and preservation of
their kind, but all these are nothing to me! This female however is
bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She is at length what and all
I want. With her I desire to live, and with her to obey the will of
God in the propagation of a posterity. This is the kind of overflowing
feeling of joy and love which this particular word "HAPAAM," used by
Adam, is intended to express.
Now however this true purity, innocence and holiness are lost. There
still remains indeed a feeling of joy and affection in the intended
husband toward his spouse; but it is impure and corrupt, on account of
sin. The affection of Adam however was most pure, most holy and most
grateful to God, when under the excess of it, he said, "This is now
bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh." She is not made of stone,
nor of wood, nor of a lump of earth, as I was. She is nearer to me
than all this, for she is made of my own very bones and very flesh.
V. 23b. _She shall be called Woman (man-formed), because she was taken
out of Man._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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