Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
And so it is to this day. As soon as the law has come, we then first
discover what we have done. And sin thus made known seems to have in
it such awful baseness that the enlightened minds of men cannot endure
the sight, and therefore they endeavor to cover their turpitude. For
no one ever, though he be a thief, an adulterer or a murderer, etc.,
is willing to appear to be such. So also heretics are never found to
acknowledge their error in any degree, but defend it most
pertinaciously and wish to appear to hold the catholic truth. And that
they may secure this appearance, they sew together fig leaves as broad
as possible; that is, they try all things which seem likely to color
over and cloak their heresy.
This same nature of sin is seen even in children, who frequently,
though caught in the very fact of doing evil, yet busy themselves in
discovering means whereby they can persuade their parents to the
contrary; thus excusing themselves, speaking lies, Ps. 58:3. In
precisely the same manner do men also act. Even when caught and held
fast, they yet endeavor to slip away that they may not be confounded,
but may still appear good and just. This portion of poison also has
been infused into our very nature, as the present passage of Moses
likewise testifies.
PART III. THE JUDGMENT GOD HELD WITH OUR FIRST PARENTS AFTER THEIR
FALL AND THE ACCOUNT OF THEIR STEWARDSHIP HE REQUIRED FROM THEM.
V. 8. _And they heard the voice of Jehovah God walking in the garden
in the cool (breeze) of the day: and the man and his wife hid
themselves from the presence of Jehovah God amongst the trees of the
garden._
This is now the third evil of original sin, bearing its additional
proof, that original righteousness was lost. But here again Lyra is
entangled in the opinions of Rabbins, some of whom interpret the
expression in the breeze of the day, _ad auram diei_, as referring to
place, or to the climate between the south and the west, while others
explain the expression as referring to time, holding that this sacred
circumstance occurred in the evening. When the heat begins to subside,
the winds commence their breathing.
My mind is however that we should receive breathing (_spiritum_) here,
as simply signifying "the Word," and understand the passage as meaning
that after the conscience of Adam and Eve were convinced by the divine
law, they were terrified at the sound of a leaf. Just as we see to be
the case with all fearstricken men, when they hear the creak of a
beam, they dread the fall of the whole house. When they hear a mouse
moving they are terrified lest Satan should be at hand with an intent
to destroy them. For by nature we are so wholly filled with alarm,
that we really fear even those things which are perfectly safe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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