Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
But what need, I pray you, friendly reader, is there of all such
darkness of the most absurd allegories in all this clear light of the
truth? But grant that we might with any propriety divide reason into
two qualities or powers, the superior and the inferior. With how much
greater propriety may we term that the inferior power of reason which
is adapted to the government of domestic and political affairs, and
not that which is concerned in swine-like pleasure and gratification?
calling that the superior power of reason by which we contemplate
those things which are separate from economy or polity, and which
pertain unto religion, the solemn things of the Word, in which we do
nothing operatively, but only contemplate and learn? Although we thus
speak upon these things what have they to do after all with the sacred
text before us? Do they not altogether encumber and keep out of sight
its real sense, and substitute a spurious sense in its stead, a sense
which is not only useless but pernicious? For what can reason do or
what light can it give in the divine matter of religion?
There is also a further absurdity in this mode of interpretation, by
which Eve is made to be the inferior power of reason. For it is
perfectly evident that Eve was not inferior to her husband Adam in any
sense whatever; that is, neither in body nor in soul. It is from this
ridiculous mode of interpretation that all those profane disputations
concerning free-will have arisen, and concerning the doctrine "that
reason always prays for the best," etc., until all theology is lost in
philosophy and sophistical absurdities.
Wherefore let us, casting away all such pernicious and absurd follies,
enter upon a new road of interpretation, caring naught for having
disregarded the footsteps of those who have gone before us. For we
have the Holy Spirit as our guide, not setting before us in Moses a
heap of absurd allegories, but teaching us through him the mightiest
truths and the mightiest things which took place between God the
Creator and man the sinner, and Satan the author of sin.
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