Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
For God here speaks to the serpent in far different language from that
which he used toward Adam and Eve, when he called them back in love
from their sin. His language then was, "Where art thou?" "Who told
thee that thou wast naked?" All these particulars indicate the love of
God towards the whole human race; showing forth that God will seek
after man and will call him back after he has sinned, that he may
reason with him and hear what he has to say. All this was a sure
announcement of grace. For although these words of God, spoken to Adam
and Eve, were legal and judicial words; yet they set before them a
hope by no means obscure, that they should not be condemned for ever.
But with the serpent and Satan God by no means dealt so mercifully. He
did not call Satan to him and say, "Why hast thou done this?" He
pronounced upon him at once the sentence of judgment; and that too, in
the most awful words, "Because thou hast done this." As if he had
said, Thou, Satan, hadst sinned before this and hadst been condemned,
when thou didst fall from heaven; and now to that sin thou hast added
this one. Thou hast by the abuse of the serpent hurled man into sin
also. Therefore in the first place the serpent shall bear this
punishment; that whereas before it partook of that blessing which all
other beasts also enjoyed; now it alone shall remain under my curse.
From all these circumstances it must follow as a manifest consequence,
that the serpent before the sin of the fall was the most beautiful
creature among the beasts which God had made, and most delightful to
man; as are at this day kids, and lambs, and kittens to us, and also
that it moved with its head erect; and moreover that it now creeps
upon the ground is not a property of its original nature, but the
consequence of the divine curse. Just in the same manner as they are
the consequences of the curse, that the woman conceives in
uncleanness, brings forth in sorrow, and nurses and trains her
offspring with toils and griefs. Were there no curse the whole process
of creation would be most pure and holy; the giving birth to children
most easy and delightful, and the training up of children the highest
pleasure. Sin therefore has not only utterly corrupted nature itself,
but most basely defiled it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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