Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Wherefore let us render thanks to God that we have this passage also
restored to its full integrity. Not that thereby any honor due to Mary
might be taken from her, but that all idolatry might be shut out. For
as to men saying that Mary crushed all the power of Satan by giving
birth to Christ; if that be the true state of the case does not that
same honor belong equally to all the other women who preceded Mary in
the same line of genealogy? Nay, a part of this same honor pertains to
all the husbands also in Mary's line and to all her ancestors. For had
she not descended from all these as her forefathers, she herself could
not have had existence. For she was born by marriage according to the
common order of nature. If Mary, by the act of giving birth to her
Son, bruised the head of Satan, all the ancestors of Mary must of
necessity be ranked in the same degree of dignity and honor.
The Scripture however teaches us very differently, when it says that
Christ "died for our sins and rose again for our justification," Rom.
4:25; and when it said, "Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the
sin of the world!" John 1:29. Wherefore let the blessed Virgin hold
her place of due honor, as the woman whom God adorned with that high
privilege above all other women, that she as a virgin should bring
forth the Son of God. This honor however ought by no means so to be
bestowed upon her, as in any way to take from her Son, our Lord, the
glory of our redemption and of our deliverance from sin and death.
Moreover, the peculiar expression of the holy Scripture in this
passage is most carefully to be held and guarded by us, as affording a
truly wonderful light which opens unto us the depth of the divine
goodness, revealed to us in the present sacred text; where we are
taught concerning that enmity which God put between the serpent and
the woman; such an enmity that the Seed of the woman should crush the
serpent with all his powers. This crushing, Satan perfectly understood
at the time, and therefore it is that to this day he rages with so
much hatred against our human nature. Adam and Eve on the contrary,
raised up by the promise of this crushing, conceived the hope of their
restoration in all its fulness. And being thus filled with faith they
saw that their salvation would assuredly be God's peculiar care;
seeing that God had expressly testified, that the male Seed of the
woman should utterly defeat and crush this their enemy. For the words
are divinely put together with a wonderful emphasis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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