Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Satan however did not even then cease from his cruelty, hatred and
enmity against the Seed of the woman. While he lay in the cradle Satan
sought him out by the instrumentality of Herod. So that the new-born
Christ was compelled to live among the Gentiles in Egypt. After this
also, Satan adopted and tried all possible means to destroy him, until
finding him and seizing him, he threw him into the hands of the Jews
and nailed him to the cross. No! nor could his inexhaustible hatred be
satisfied even then. He feared him even as he lay in the tomb, so
desperate was the enmity which was "put" between him and the Son of
God! Nay, even now, when Satan sees the Seed of the woman sitting at
the right hand of God, and, according to the old proverb, "out of
gun-shot," he vents his fury in every possible way against his Church
and the poor helpless members of his body. Of all these sufferings and
perils the clauses of the divine passage now before us were
prophecies. From these same words nevertheless, in meditating upon
which we ought to employ our whole souls, we derive a confidence in
the Son of God, that he will bruise Satan utterly.
But to return to the text. This promise, as I have already said, is at
the same time most clear and yet most obscure. For since God, as I
have also observed, here uses the expression, "The seed of the woman"
generally, he does it that he might cause all women alike to be
suspected by Satan, and that he might thus rack the serpent with
perpetual suspense and dread. The expression therefore is a wonderful
_synecdoche_, "condensation of instruction." It bears a general
reference to all individual women, and yet contains a direct reference
to one individual woman only, to Mary and to her Seed, who was to
become a mother without any intercourse with the male sex. For God, I
repeat, thus willed all women to be suspected by Satan, while on the
other hand he willed that a most sure hope should be left to the
godly, which should lead them to expect this salvation from all
parents until in the fullness of time the true mother should be
revealed. As therefore the first clause of the passage, "I will put
enmity between thee and the woman," refers to all women in general; so
this second clause, "her Seed" refers, with a special individually, if
I may so express myself, to that seed which should be born of Mary, of
the tribe of Judah, who was espoused unto Joseph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account