Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
The woman therefore is subject to death as to the flesh, but as to the
hope set before her she is free from death. For that divine word, by
which God threatens the devil with the "Bruising of his head," remains
ever sure to her. The animal life therefore hath, as here declared,
its cross and its death; as Paul also said, "The natural body dies,
but is raised a spiritual body," 1 Cor. 15:44. So also in this natural
or animal life there remains marriage, and the woman experiences those
punishments on account of her sin, which the Lord here inflicts upon
her; that from the time of her conception and at the time of giving
birth and rearing children, she endures various pains and perils all
that part of her life which she lives in a child-bearing state. All
these evils and sorrows however pertain to the animal life or to the
flesh itself only. But there remains to her all the while the hope
here given her of a spiritual and eternal life after this present
life.
This punishment of the woman therefore, if we truly and rightly
consider the whole matter, is in its holy reality a glad and joyful
punishment. For although the righteous burdens imposed are painful to
the flesh to bear, yet by means of these very burdens and punishment,
her hope of a better and eternal life is actually strengthened. For
Eve on the present critical occasion hears in the first place that she
was not cast off of God for her sin. And in the next place she is not
by her punishment deprived of that blessing of generation and
fruitfulness which was promised to her and freely given to her of God
before her sin. She sees that she still retains her sex; that she is
still a woman! She sees that she is not separated from her Adam, to
remain and live alone, separated from her husband. She sees that the
glory of maternity is still left her; she may still be a mother! And
all these blessings of this present natural life are left to her, in
addition to that promised hope of life eternal. This multitude of
mercies, which was still reserved for her, no doubt wonderfully
revived and gladdened the mind of Eve. Nay, a greater and more real
glory still awaited her; she not only retained the blessing of
fruitfulness and of continuing in marriage union with her husband, but
she possessed also the sure promise that from her should come that
Seed which should "bruise the head" of Satan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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