Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
These same observations apply equally to the pastoral charge in the
Church which charge is to be considered the heavier since the duties
are more important which a pastor has to perform. For are we to
suppose that Augustine lived at ease and gave himself up to his
pleasures only, surrounded as he was by so great a multitude of
adversaries, against whom he had daily to contend to prevent them from
wholly subverting as they would have done the doctrine of Christ? For
such were the Pelagians, the Donatists, the Manicheans and other like
disturbers of the churches. Likewise I in this day by the grace of God
so perform my duties as to leave no one, I believe, to envy such a
laborious life of ease as I daily pass. It is the height of folly that
fanatics urge on all persons the necessity of manual labors, which
nevertheless are useful for the health of the body. Whereas on the
contrary, those great labors of the State and Church, which we have
just described, wear out the body and exhaust as it were all the
moisture of the very bones and their inmost marrow.
Let us therefore duly and rightly distinguish this "sweat" as it ought
to be distinguished. The household "sweat" is great, the civil or
political "sweat" greater still, but the Church "sweat" is the
greatest of all. Only look at the Apostle Paul and you will at once
see the greatness of his sweat. For seeing that the Church is in all
ages infested with devils and harassed by heresies, scandals and great
sins, by the unrighteous violence of tyrants and by evils of every
description; will any man say that there are no labors and no sweats
in the Church? Will any one affirm that those who rule in the Church
are not well deserving the provision which they receive?
We may say this of the Pope and the Cardinals, and of all that
congregation of the wicked who do no work at all, consult only their
belly and their ease, spending the greatest wealth. These are they of
whom we may rightly say with Paul, "If any one will not work, neither
shall he eat," 2 Thess. 3:10. Now the work of the Church is to teach
the Word, to administer the Sacraments, to war with fanatics, to
remove scandals out of the way, to build up the godly in the faith,
etc. Of those who really do this Christ says, "The laborer is worthy
of his hire," Luke 10:7.
Now the condition of Adam, the first sinner, was if rightly considered
worse than ours. For while we all sweat separately, each one in his
own order and station, Adam was compelled to endure at one and the
same time the sweat of the household rule, the sweat of the political
rule and the sweat of the Church rule. He alone performed all these
duties to his family and posterity as long as he lived. He provided
for his family and ruled it. He trained them in piety and was at the
same time their father, their king and their priest. And how full of
pain and peril each one of these duties is, universal experience
teaches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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