Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
And here again we are reminded of the manner in which, as the sins of
the world increased, their punishments increased also. The original
usage of committing the bodies of the dead to the earth to be
dissolved again to dust was certainly a milder and human-like custom;
but afterwards it became the practice of almost all nations to burn
the bodies of their dead. How often also does it happen that human
beings are devoured alive by wild beasts, and have the bellies of
those beasts for their tombs? Hence we find enumerated among the four
punishments declared by the prophet, "the teeth of wild beasts," Jer.
15:3, and also by Moses himself the poison of serpents and other
venomous animals, Deut. 32:24. For so it is ever that the more
insensible we are to the divine punishment of our sins, the heavier
the punishments God lays upon us, to break us down and to beat in
pieces our obduracy; as it is written in the Book of Leviticus, "And
if ye will not yet for these things hearken unto me, then I will
chastise you seven times more for your sins. And I will break the
pride of your power," Levit. 26:18, 19.
Thus the fall of Adam was a fall from life into death, and from
soundness of body into diseases of every kind. Still the age of Adam
was truly a golden age, if compared with ours. But all things
degenerated by degrees, and that the great image of Daniel also
plainly shows, Dan. 2:31, 35. For the nearer the world approaches its
end the worse men become, and this is the reason heavier punishments
are inflicted on us than on those who have lived before us. What a
pertinacious war against the truth is carried on at this day by the
Papists! What cruelty do they exercise against those who confess the
truth! I mention not now their well nigh Satanic covetousness, perfidy
and acts of violence without end. Can the punishments of such then be
very far off?
Thus far Moses has been recording the punishments inflicted on Adam
and his posterity on account of the sin of the fall. And though these
punishments are great, yet they were milder "in the beginning" than
they are now. Because those sins which were then of the positive, if I
may so speak, are now increased to the superlative degree.
But before we proceed with the remaining contents of this chapter, let
us pursue a little further our discussion of that passage, on which we
have briefly dwelt in its place before, where it is said to the woman,
"I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception or thy
impregnation," verse 16, above. For the original word there found is
HERONECHAD, which interpreters generally explain as descriptive of all
those troubles and straits of mind and body which women endure from
the time of conception to childbirth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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