Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Secondly, it is also true that contraries are not necessarily
consistent contrarieties in every respect. For the form of
contrarieties is multiplex, as logicians teach. Some things are
opposed to others relatively, others privatively, and others by
contradiction. Thus the natural father by whom we are begotten and the
father of lies are opposed to each other. Although we should grant the
Jews their interpretation of this passage that Moses is here speaking
of the natural serpent, yet the text itself evidently contains a
synecdoche when we compare it with the words of Christ. The words of
Moses are, "And Jehovah God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast
done this, thou art cursed above all cattle." What then did the
serpent do? He deceived Eve and thus murdered her.
So the words of Moses therefore only hold up the light of the Gospel,
"The devil was a murderer from the beginning," John 8:44. Is it not by
this light at once manifest that God so speaks with the natural
serpent as recorded by Moses, that his words are intended to apply to
the devil, concealed under the form of the natural serpent, who having
assumed that form under it hurled man into sin and death, and laid him
under the wrath of God? Wherefore by the seed of the serpent in this
passage is not to be understood the natural seed of the natural
serpent, but the seed of the devil; as Christ also represents the same
in the Gospel, using the same appellation of "seed," where he says,
"An enemy came and sowed among the wheat evil seed," Math. 13:25. This
evil seed is contrary to the spiritual seed, even as flesh and spirit
are wholly contrary to each other.
But it is not necessary as we have said, that contraries should
contain that contrariety to each other throughout in all respects;
just in the same manner as similarities do not respond to each other
in every particular. Thus for instance, Adam is a figure of Christ;
which similarity consists in the great truth that as sin hath abounded
towards all men by Adam, so the righteousness of Christ also abounds
towards all those who believe in him. These particulars of Adam and of
Christ agree with each other. In all other respects Adam and Christ do
not agree. Wherefore let this their error be left to the Jews, to
content themselves with it. We believers in Christ know that the
serpent, to whom God speaks in this text, is the devil. And this we
know from the interpretation of Christ himself.
PART VI. NAME ADAM GAVE HIS WIFE. GOD REMINDS MAN OF THE FALL. THE
CHERUBIM.
I. V. 20. _And the man called his wife's name Eve; because she is the
mother of all living._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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