Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
For if Adam had not apprehended all this by the faith of the life to
come, his mind could not have been raised to such an assurance of it,
as to give his wife a name so full of joy. As therefore he did give
such a name to his wife, it is perfectly evident that his mind was
lifted up by the Holy Ghost to this confidence in the remission of
sins by the Seed of Eve, whom he therefore named Eve, in order that
the name might be a memorial of that divine promise by which he
himself was raised anew unto life and by which he left the hope of an
eternal life to his posterity. This hope and this faith he imprinted
as it were on the forehead of his wife in the brightest colors by the
name Eve which he gave her; just in the same manner as those who are
delivered from their enemies erect trophies and other glad memorials
to commemorate the victory which they have gained.
But perhaps you will inquire, how Adam called Eve the mother of all
living, when she was as yet a virgin and had never borne a child.
Adam, we here again see, did this to testify his faith in the divine
promise; because he believed that the human race would not be cast
away nor destroyed, but would be saved. This same name Eve therefore
embraces also a prophecy of the grace that should come; and it
indicates that consolation, which is necessary under the perpetual
trials of this human life and against all the temptations of Satan. It
is very possible also that the joyful giving of this name to Eve,
which as we have said is a most beautiful proof of the faith of Adam
and of the recreation of his spirit unto a new life, formed a reason
why the holy fathers in after ages held that day, on which their
children were circumcised and received their names as a more glad and
joyful festival than the day they were born; to the intent that such
festival might forever commemorate this giving of the first name by
Adam, when he called his wife Eve. But now follows another kind of
memorial quite the contrary to this; a memorial of sorrow, not of joy.
V. 21. _And Jehovah God made for Adam and for his wife coats of skins,
and clothed them._
This is by no means so joyful and delightful information as was that
of Adam giving to his wife the name of Eve. For, although the Lord had
said, "In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die;" yet
Adam consoled himself by this name which he gave to his wife that the
life which he had lost should be restored by the promised Seed of the
woman, which should bruise the serpent's head and destroy the
destroyer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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