Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
What is further discussed concerning the nature and attributes of
these creatures, although for the most part approaching the truth and
studied with profit, yet I see that the reason is by far too weak to
understand these things perfectly. Therefore the greatest men of
genius and learning, overwhelmed by the worthiness of these creatures,
could not conclude otherwise than that they are eternal, and, as it
were, gods.
Since, therefore, philosophers define a star to be a denser point
within its own orbit, we come much nearer the truth when we define it
to be light created by God through his Word. And it is indeed more
likely that the stars are bodies round like the sun, little globes
fixed to the firmament, so that each gives light by night, according
to its gift and its creative functions.
V. 14b. _And let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and
years._
When Moses adds above, "And let them divide the day from the night,"
he intimates that difference between the natural and the artificial
day, so universally made by astronomers. For he had before said, "And
there was evening and there was morning one day;" "were the second
day," etc., where he is speaking of the natural day which consists of
24 hours, during which the first great movable body, the sun, performs
his revolution from east to west. But here, when the sacred historian
says, "And let them divide the day from the night" he is speaking of
the artificial day, the space of time during which the sun is above
the horizon.
II. These therefore are the primary offices of the sun and the moon:
to be the rulers and directors of the night and the day; whereas the
stars perform not these offices nor are so appointed of God. But the
sun, when he rises, brings in the day without the rising or aid of the
other stars. So the moon, even independently of the stars, is the
ruler of the night and makes the night; for she is created by God for
that very office. As to these changes of the day and the night, they
are ordained for the refreshment of our bodies by sleep and rest. The
sun shows his brighter light for man's work. The moon has her paler
light as more adapted for repose than for work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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